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1、中考总复习：主谓一致【教学目标】 掌握主谓一致的原则。【教学难点】掌握主谓一致应的特殊问题。【教学重点】 1．语法上的一致。主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式：主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 2．意义上一致。(1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 单数形式表示复数意义的词有people, police, audience等。(2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数，谓语动词用单数。 形复意单(不可数)的词有：news, maths, physics等。3.就近原则 ( according to the rules of
2、nearest word) 谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语，如there be句型或用连词either...or...，neither...nor...,not only...but also等。4. 要注意的几个问题。(1)class, family, team, country, school等集合名词作主语时，如果指整体，用单数；如果指每个成员，用复数。 如：His family are watching TV in the sitting room. His family is very big.(2)trousers, shoes
3、, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它们与a pair of或pairs of连用时，谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。 如：The pair of glasses fits you well. Several pairs of new shoes have been sent to the old men. 5．当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数
4、按主语单、复数而定。 如：Mr Green together with his children goes to the park every Sunday. 6．the+adj表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 如：The old are going to be looked after well. 7．The number of+...，谓语动词用单数。 A number of+...，谓语动词用复数，相当于a lot of。 如：The number of the students in our class is 50. A numb
5、er of students are learning Japanese now.8．表示“一段时间”“一段距离”“一些钱”的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。 如：Six miles is too far for an old man to walk. 【教学方法】 总结与讲练结合。 【教学过程】T:showthevideooftheconsistentofsubjectandpredicate.Now let’s review the consistent of subject and predicate. AndShow the slides
6、 one by one. Step1 （找出下列句子的错误Correct the following sentences ） 1. My family is watching TV now. 2. No one except my parents know anything about it. 3. My shoes is new .4. The rich is going to be looked after well. 5. This pair of glasses are mine. step 2
7、 Rules ( Ask the students to find out the some rules,and make the sentences .) 1．the + adj.表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 2．trousers ,shoes ,glasses, socks单独作主语，谓语用复数。与a pair of 连用指单数。 3．school, class ,family，team 指人用复数，整体用单数。 4．主语后跟with, together with,like, but,except, as well as等，谓语按
8、主语而定。 5．主语后的介语丢一边，时间、距离、金钱再多也是单数。6．动名词、不定式用单数，定语从句先行词是决策。 st
