《动词词类复习》PPT课件

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1、初中英语专辑------动词（一）系动词：2.look,feel,get,become,smell,taste,turn,sound用法：我是am你是are，is跟着他她它,单数is，复数are，过去是was和were后跟形容词作表语1.be动词（二）情态动词1)—MayIgowithyou?—No,you_________.2)—MustIturnoffthelightnow?—No,you_________must(必须)——needn’t(不必)may(可以)——mustn’t(不许；不准；不可以)（三）助动词do/does/didh

2、ave/has（四）实义动词返回“to+动词原形”如：wanttodo如：letsb.do,hearsb.dosth.有时可以不带to动词不定式“sb.+to+动词原形”如：wantsbtodo即：省to不定式决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decidetodosth.决定做某事want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.计划做某needtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事affordtodo能做某事beusedtodo被用来做迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事can’twai

3、ttodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事请求与命令tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事urgesb.todosth.ordersb.todosth想要邀请期待鼓励与建议wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事expect/wishsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todost

4、h.建议某人做某事答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promisesb.todo答应某人做某事warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不

5、做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather宁愿做…Please/祈使句情态动词+do用法：Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.[考例]—Whatdoyouthinkoftomorrow’sfootballmatch?—____difficultforus____thematch.A.We’re;towinB.We’re;winingC.It’s;towinD.It’s;winingC返回作主语Theimportantthi

6、ngistofinishtheworkontime.Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.[考例]—Hi,Betty.ShallwegoswimmingthisSunday?—ThisSunday?I’msorry.Ihavealotofhomework____thisSundayA.todoB.doneC.doD.tobedoneA[考例]Thesickwomanis_____weak___lookafterherself.A.too,toB.sothatC.very,toD.so,toAIwenttothelib

7、rarytolearn.表目的、表结果、表原因动词+todo作宾语[考例]Ihope___agoodjobinaforeigncompany.A.TofindB.findingC.tofindD.findingA返回动词+疑问词+todoIdon’tknowwhattodo.[考例]—WecanseeQQtotalkwitheachotheronline.—Good!Willyoupleaseshowme___it?WhattouseB.howtouseC.WhentouseD.wheretouseB动词+宾语+todoLiMeiasked

8、metoshowherthenewdictionary.Mymotheroftentellsme____myclassmateswhentheywant.A.helpB.tohe