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1、DoingtheRightThingCanHelpYouSucceed成功秘诀：做正确的事亚里士多德揭示了实践智慧最为重要的内涵：实践智慧是关于实践或行为明智考虑的理性能力。但是，我们是在马克思主义哲学是实践哲学这一意义上来探讨实践智慧的。实践智慧是服务于实践的，理论智慧是服务于理论的。与理论智慧相比，实践智慧具有三个特征：一、以改造世界为目的；二、更加关注特殊性和具体性；三、协调和处理相互矛盾的因素。Doingtherightthingcanhelpindividualsandinstitutionssucceed.Butknowingwhatthatrightthingis,isnote
2、asy.In"PracticalWisdom:TheRightWaytoDotheRightThing,"authorsBarrySchwartzandKennethSharpexplainthatit’spossibletodevelopthegoodjudgmentthathelpspeoplemaketherightdecisions.Theysayittakesexperience,failureanddetermination.PracticalwisdomTheconceptofpracticalwisdomcomesfromAristotle.Schwartzexplainst
3、hattheancientGreekphilosophermadetwoargumentsaboutbehavior."Oneisthatthereisnosetofethicalrulesorprinciplesthattellsustherightthingtodoineverysituation,"hesays."Theworldistoocomplicated,toovaried,andyouneedtouseyourjudgment,whichiswhatAristotlemeantbywisdom.Andthepracticalpartisthatit’sthesortofjud
4、gmentthatweneedeveryday,ininteractingwithourfriends,withourchildren,withourpatientsorourstudents.Soitisnotsomehigh,abstractideal.It’sveryconcreteandverymuchabouthowyoutreatotherpeopleonaday-to-daybasis."Societiesandinstitutionshavecreatedrulesandregulations,proceduresandperformanceincentivestoguide
5、andencouragepeopletodotherightthing,butSchwartzsaysblindlyfollowingthosestandardsdoesnotcultivatewisdom."Thereisnosetofrulesthatwilltellteachershowtoteach,ordoctorshowtodoctor,"hesays."Thereisnosetofincentivesthatbankerswon’tfindawaytosubvert,aswehavewitnessedinthelastcoupleofyearsintheworldeconomi
6、cmeltdown.Soyouneedpeoplewhowanttodotherightthingbecauseit’stherightthing."Schwartzsaysrules,regulationsandincentivesarenecessary,butlearninghowtobecomewise-howtorecognizetherightthinganddoit-requiresexperience,tryingandfailing,learningfrommistakesandtryingagain.Hecomparespracticalwisdomtojazz."The
7、rearenotesonthepageandthosearelikerules,butwhatmakestheheartofjazzisnotplayingthenotesonthepage,hesays."It’simprovisingaroundthenotesonthepage.Andawisepractitionerknowsthenotes,canreadthenotes,butalsoknowsh
