2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit2theunitedkingdomsectionⅰpre_reading

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1、SectionⅠ　Prereading(WarmingUp&Reading)对应学生用书P13[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsourclass________(组成)of?答案：consists2．Ifyou________(除以)30by5,theansweris6.答案：divide3．Intheexhibition,thispainting________(吸引)manypeople.答案：attracted4．Tohis________(赞

2、扬),hecleanedtheroomfortheold.答案：credit5．Hishandswere________(粗糙的)foryearsofhardwork.答案：rough6．Thepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand________(便利)．答案：convenience7．Hewantsto________(澄清)itwasn'thewhodidit.答案：clarify8．Toavoidsuch________(冲突),weshouldbe

3、kindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.答案：conflicts9．Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad,sosheis________(不愿意)togiveitup.答案：unwilling10．Wemusttryourbestto________(完成)ourtaskperfectly.答案：accomplishⅡ.单句语法填空1．Hereceivedasetofchina________(con

4、sist)ofsixtypieces.答案：consisting　句意：他收到六十件一套的瓷器。分析句子结构可知，asetofchina与consistof是逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动含义，因此用现在分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which/thatconsistsof。注意：consistof没有被动语态。2．[2016·天津高考]Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,________theweathermaybebetter.答案：when　句

5、意：我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。先行词为nextweek，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，意为“届时，那个时候”，故答案为when。3．ShandongisoneofChina's________(province)．答案：provinces　句意：山东是中国的省份之一。由句中的“oneof”可知应填复数形式。4．Theworkingprocedureandrules,powerandresponsibilityofthecommitteesshouldbe____

6、____(clarify)．答案：clarified　句意：委员会的工作章程和制度，权力还有责任应该被讲清楚。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态。故填clarified。5．Itisgreatlytohiscredit________Davidsavedthegirlriskinghislife.答案：that　句意：值得赞扬的是，戴维冒着生命危险挽救了那个女孩。该句中it为形式主语，“________Davidsaved...life”是真正的主语，因从句中不缺成分，且意义完整，故用that引导该主

7、语从句。6．OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________(refer)toshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.答案：referred　此处表示“被提及的问题”，referto与theproblems之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作后置定语，因此填referred。7．Asweallknow,theentireBrazilianpeopleare________(unite)b

8、ytheirloveoffootball.答案：united　根据空前的are及空后的by可知，此处为被动语态。故填united。8．Expertsbelievethattheillness________(link)totheuseofchemicalpesticide.答案：islinked　that引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语，link与theillness之间是被动关系，且此处是在陈述一般性事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填islinked。9．Atourfactorythereare