考博英语汉译英部分窍门

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1、三大句型结构：♦Itis+adj.+不定式♦Therebe♦被动句Measuresmustbeadoptedtoattack/fightagainstinternationalterrorism.Thereisanecessity/anurgencytoadoptmeasuresto…Itisnecessarytoadoptmeasurestoattack/fightagainst…必要性、紧迫性：♦Itistimetodosth.…♦Itishightimethat…融会贯通：♦Measuresmustbead

2、optedbythegovernmentto…♦Itisessentialforthegovernmentto…♦Thereisanecessityforthegovernmentto…♦Itishightimeforthegovernmentto...审校时态/语态；原形，不定式动词，大、小写♦在我们这个时代，任何人想要起到所希望起的作用，他必须接受必要的教育。♦Inourtimes/age/era,ifanyonewantstoplayaroleashe/shewishes//playanexpectedro

3、le//whichheorsheexpectsinasociety,heorshemustreceivenecessaryeducation.Inourera,itisessentialforanyonewhointendstoplayanexpectedroleinasocietytoreceivenecessaryeducation.随着科学的进步，在中小学开设了越来越多的课程。Withthedevelopment/progress/improvement/advancementof/inscience,pr

4、imaryandmiddleschools/elementaryandhighschoolshaveprovided/designed/offeredmoreandmore/anincreasing/agrowingnumberofcourses.♦Anincreasingnumberof…havebeendesignedinelementaryand…♦Thereareanincreasingnumberofcourses(whichhavebeen)designedin…伴随句型：随着…，发生/出现…Alon

5、gwithAcomesB.随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车在中国越来越普遍。♦Withtheimprovement/increase/rise/risingof(people’s)livingstandards/levels,privatecarshavebecome/been(increasingly)popular/common/fashionable/prevalentinChina’s/Chinesefamilies/households.♦Alongwiththeimprovementin…,hasarr

6、ivedtheincreasingpopularity/fashion/prevalenceofprivatecarsinChina’sfamilies.♦Alongwith…havearrivedprivatecarswhichhavebecomeincreasinglypopularinChina’sfamilies.与过去的教育相比，现代教育更加重视实用性。♦Comparedwiththepast/oldeducation,moderneducationemphasizes/stresses/focuses

7、on/playsmorestresson/putmoreemphasison/attachesmoreimportancetopracticality.especially,particularly,highly,extremely,primarily最近几年，中国旅游业发展迅速。Duringrecentyears,China’stourism/travelindustryhasgrownrapidly/fast/quickly.见证句型：在某个时间/地点发生某事。时间/地点（英语句子的主语+witness/se

8、e+事件Recentyearshavewitnessedtherapidgrowth/improvementof/inChina’stourism.Ourerahasbeenwitnessinganurgency/necessitytoreceivenecessaryeducationforanyonewhoaimstoplayanexpectedroleinasocie