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1、专题十 完形填空挖命题【考情探究】考点内容考查内容20182017201620152014合计预测热度完形填空在篇章中设空考查学生对单词(尤其是实词)、短语及句型和篇章分析(尤其是上下文的逻辑关联)的掌握情况。动词、动词短语69107638★★★名词6368629★★★形容词、副词8533322★★连词020215★介词、介词短语011046★分析解读 完形填空为江苏高考必考题型,题材、体裁多样,近几年以记叙文、夹叙夹议类文章为主;内容积极,充满正能量,体现时代性、思想性以及知识性;选材大多来自英美国家,语言地道,词汇运用灵活,篇章结构逻辑性强。命题时,通常在一篇完整的文章中设置20个
2、空,设空以实词为主,虚词为辅,单纯语法题的考查已少见,注重在语境中考查词义辨析,四个备选项干扰性大,一般都属于同一类词或同一语义范畴,要联系上下文才能得出答案。因此,考生应具备对语篇理解及复原的能力、对词汇和句式的辨析能力、利用上下文信息复现的能力、信息转换解题的能力、利用背景知识及常识解题的能力。过专题【五年高考】A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组Cloze1(2018江苏)词数:258RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen 1 topaylawyers’fe
3、es.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)witha 2 disease.Therewasno 3 ,onlypainrelief. Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea 4 journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide. Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand 5 recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.
4、Theyplannedtokeepthe 6 lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe 7 hamburgershoptreat. Wildcampingis 8 inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup 9 andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot 10 thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor 11 alloveran
5、ddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial 12 ,foundhissymptomswerestrangely 13 bytheirdailytiringjourney. 14 ,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad 15 forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes 16 toathread,butwewerealive.”
6、Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“ 17 hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n) 18 writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea 19 ,eithertoleavethatpage 20 ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.” 1.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup2.A.mildB.
7、commonC.preventableD.serious3.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise4.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail5.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising6.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance7.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.con
