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1、专题三 动词和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】考点内容20182017201620152014合计预测热度动词词义辨析意义相近或词形相似的动词词义辨析;特定语境中常见动词的基本用法。111126★★★动词短语辨析常见动词短语的辨析;在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词短语或固定搭配。112217★★★分析解读 从近几年的江苏试题来看,动词的词义辨析一直是考查的重点内容,如:动词的基本词义、易混常用动词、受汉语影响易误用的动词、部分基础动词较高级的用法、考纲新增动词。动词短语在特定语境中的灵活运用是近几
2、年江苏高考英语的考查热点。考查的重点在易混常用动词短语、相同动词不同搭配、不同动词相同搭配等。【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】考点一 动词词义辨析1.(2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模,26)Yousee,mywatch 10minutesaday,andthatwaswhyIwasalwayslatethesedays. A.winsB.gainsC.leavesD.loses答案 D 2.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,25)IshouldhavegonetobedwhenIwassickinste
3、adof theearthwouldgointoaholdingpatternifIweren’ttherefortheday. A.confirmingB.predictingC.pretendingD.concluding答案 C 3.(2018江苏常州一模,35)Allrights ,nobodyelseisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforcommercialpurposes. A.preservedB.receivedC.deservedD.reserve
4、d答案 D 4.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,31)AsChinaisthesecond-largesteconomy over30percenttoglobalgrowthsince2008,policiesmadeinthe19thCPC’sNationalCongressconcernedtheworld. A.accountingB.attributingC.contributingD.counting答案 C 5.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,34)—Didyourbossado
5、ptyouridea?—No,hejustlaughedand itasimpossible. A.reservedB.advocatedC.anticipatedD.dismissed答案 D 6.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,22)Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto moreandmorecars. A.adjustB.acceptC.accelerateD.accommodate答案 D 7.(2018江苏镇江一模,21)There
6、isonlyonewaytoobtainhappinessandthatisto worryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill. A.ceaseB.recallC.acknowledgeD.guarantee答案 A 8.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,27)InhisNewYearspeech,PresidentXi thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork. A.underlinedB.undidC
7、.undertookD.updated答案 A 9.(2017江苏南京三模,35)TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong:SkullIslandsuccessfully theaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology. A.transportsB.adjustsC.transformsD.relates答案 A 10.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,27)Effortswillbemadeto newteachingmodelsto
8、exploitthestudents’potential. A.accelerateB.innovateC.differentiateD.compile答案 B 考点二 动词短语辨析1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,27)Chinesepeoplearesparingnoeffortto thewell-beingofthenation,believinghappinessisachievedthroughhardwork. A.takechargeofB.ta
