悬崖上的爱-《姐姐的守护者》中的生命伦理困境

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1、AbstractJodiPicoult，abestsellingauthor,iswidelyacclaimedforheroutstandingkeeninsightsintocuttingedgesubjectssuchaSeuthanasia，organtransplantation，juvenilesuicide，cloning,andstemcellsproblemswhichareunabletodecidewhichisfight．Fromherfirstnovelin1992，allofher15novelsareenjoyingpopularityamon

2、greaders．MySister§Keeper,whichdepictsafamilyofagoniesandstrugglesindilemmas，swiftlyspurredseriousdebatesaroundtheworldaSsoonasitwaspublished．．Atbeginningofthestory,thefamily,Sara，Blain，JesseandKate，leadalifeallfilledwithjoys．Nevertheless，thosejoysnevercomebackafterKatefallsillwithleukemia．

3、Aftermanyfailures，SaradecidestogivebirthtoAnnaonthepurposeofsavingKateunderthesuggestionofthedoctor．AnDabecomesa”medicine”forKateanddonatesumbilicalCordbloodimmediatelyafterbirth．Inthirteenyears，savingKateisthemostsignificantthingofherbirthandbeingalive．However,whenAnnais13，sheisaskedforak

4、idney．Afterlearningtheimmenseriskofthelossofakidney,Annastartstorethinkaboutthesignificanceofherlifeandexistence，andeventuallymakesadecision—．·-·-tofilealawsuitagainsthermotherSaraforherrightofmedicalcare．TheControversiallawsuitannouncesethicaldilemmawhichtrapsAnna，KateandSarainthestory．Th

5、eresearchaimstoexploretheinescapableandunavoidableethicaldilemmawhichtrapsAnna，KateandSara．ChapterOnediscussesthehesitationofAnnain‘‘Todonate’’or‘‘Nottodonate’’．TraditionalethicalprinciplesrequireAnnatodonateakidneytosavehersister．ButAnna，afterlong—termofbeingdeprivedofhealthandhappinessdu

6、ringdonating，startstodoubtaboutherlife．ChapterTwodescribesKate’Swanderingbetween‘‘Toreceive’’or‘‘Nottoreceive’’．TheguiltyasaburdenoffamilyenablesKatetodoubtabouthercontinuingliveon．ChapterThreeportraysamotherinhardshipsofmakingadecisionbetweenAnnaandKate．‘'TosaveKatewithAnna”or‘'ToabandonK

7、atetoKeepAnna”，it'sahardchoiceforSara．Chapterfourdescribesthemodernmeninethicaldilemmas．InthisneweraofrapidlyⅡchanging，alotofmodemmenarealreadytrappedindilemmas．Sciencetechnologyhasswepttheglobeandbroughtamagnificentandchangefulprospecttoourlife．Atthemeantime，