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1、反义疑问句一．“前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。＊Yoursisterisnotanurse,she?No,sheisn’t.sheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.动词原形开头stoptalking二．祈使句的反义疑问句Don’t+动词原形Don’ttalk.❶祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用willyou,表请求。Don’tforgettoputthebookbackontheshelf.you?❷在Let’s中，则用shallwe,注:let
2、’s不等于letus/letme。但表示劝诱，邀请时用won’tyou;表示提醒对方用can’tyou，表示告诉某人做某事。Stoptalking,canyou?Havesomecoffee,won’tyou?三．❶当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it.❷当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/noone/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he.Ever
3、ythingisarrangedinagoodorder,isn’tit？四．当陈述部分是Ithink/suppose/believe/imagine/expectthat...时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。Idon’tthinkhewillarrivehereintime,willhe?五．❶Iwish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式mayI.❷当陈述部分是”Iam”时，反义疑问句用aren’tI.Iamyourstudent,aren’tI?但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。可用amI.Iamnotyou
4、rstudent,amI?六．在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。❶反义疑问句部分一般不用mayn’t,常用mightn’t或can’t代替，表将来还可用won’t.Theymaybeherenextweek,mightn’tthey/won’tthey?❷在带有hadbetter/wouldbetter/wouldsooner/wouldassoon/wouldlike等句子中，反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。Wehadbettergo,hadn’twe?You’dratherstayherealone.w
5、ouldn’tyou?❸dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中，有不同的反问.8Hedarestoescape,doesn’the?/Hedarenotescape,darehe？❹在oughtto中，一般用shouldn’t.Weoughttogonow,shouldn’twe?❺must+be对现在推测，当一般时或进行时.Youmustbehungry,aren’tyou?must+havedone推测过去持续到现在，按完成体处理。E.g:YoumusthavestudiedEnglishfouryears
6、,haven’tyou?must+havedone表对过去推测，当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。E.g:Youmusthavecomelastweek,didn’tyou?三．特殊用法❶带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。Sothat’syourlittlegame.isn’tit?表讽刺，怀疑。❷并列复合句中，谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。Heisaprofessor,buthisladyisanactor,isn’tshe？❸陈述部分是不定式或动名词短语。疑问部分用it.Swimmingisgreatfun,isn’tit
7、？❹noneof+不可数名词，用it;加可数，根据情况选用they,you/are.❺陈述部分是疑问否定词的前缀或后缀构成的，其附加仍用否定。It’sunfair,isn’tit?Youarehopeless,aren’tyou?附加：Onecan’tbetoocareful,canyou（非正式）/canone(正式)？当陈述部分为therebe时，反义疑问部分也用there.Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,didn’tthere?8反义疑问句20道题参考答案1.D
8、2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.C10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A8反义疑问句练习题1.Ifyoudon’tgo,_____.A.sodoIB.sowillIC.nordoID.neithershallI2.ItwasMr．Smiththatyoumetatthemeeting,_________?A．
