高考英语一轮精选练unit1festivalsaroundtheworld习题新人教版必修3

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1、Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld李仕才一、阅读理解。(2018·成都市高中毕业班诊断性检测)JohannesVermeerissuchaquietandintrospective(内省的)artistthatittookhundredsofyearsforanyonetonoticehewasagenius.AmajorVermeerexhibitionopensthismonthattheLouvreinParis,whosepermanentcollectionincludeshisgreatpaintingofa

2、womanabsorbedinclose,visuallydemandingwork,TheLacemaker(about1669－1670).LikeotherpaintingsbyVermeer,thisimagerepresentsmodernculture.Soattractedaretoday’sartloversbyVermeerthatitwasthoughtshockingwhenarecentsurveyfoundthat82%ofAmericanscan’tnamewhopaintedGirlwithaPearlEarri

3、ng.Well,maybetheydon’tgotothemoviesmuch.Itisnottruetosayhewasforgotten—thatwouldsuggesthewasfamousinhislifetime.Hewasnot.VermeerwasonemorepainteramongthemanywhoworkedformoneyintheDutchRepublicinthe17thcentury.HewasnotastarlikeRembrandt.Heobviouslytookhimselfandhisartserious

4、ly.HisselfreferentialpaintingTheArtofPaintingprovesthat.EventhoughheworkedallhislifeinDelft,hepaintedonly35knownworksandlefthisfamilypoorwhenhediedin1675attheageof43.ItisfittingthatParisiscelebratingVermeer,becauseitwastheFrenchavantgarde(先锋派)inthe19thcenturywhosavedhimfrom

5、beingcompletelyforgotten.ComparehispaintingWomaninBlueReadingaLetterorTheLittleStreetwith,say,EdouardManet’sABarattheFoliesBergère(1882)orCamillePissarro’sTheBoulevardMontmartreatNight(1897)anditiseasytoseewhytheartofVermeerfounditsnaturalaudienceinParisianBohemia.Allthesea

6、rtistsarelikelytohaveknownaboutandadmiredVermeerduetotheeffortsofthecriticThoréBürger,aveteranofthe1848Revolution.Vermeer’srediscoveryispartofthehistoryofmodernFrenchart.Vermeerisnotonlyagreatartist.Heisagreatmodernartist.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家JohannesVermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。1

7、．HowmanypaintingsproducedbyVermeerarementionedinthetext?A．Four.　　　　　　　　B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.7B　解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的TheLacemaker、第三段提及的GirlwithaPearlEarring、第四段提及的TheArtofPainting、第五段提及的WomaninBlueReadingaLetter和TheLittleStreet，故B项正确。2．Whatcanweknowabou

8、tVermeerfromParagraph4?A．Hewaswellknownwhenhewasalive.B．Hegainedagoodfortuneforhis