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1、AynRand–THEVIRTUEOFSELFISHNESSTHEVIRTUEOFSELFISHNESS“Ethicsisnotamysticfantasy—norasocialconvention—noradispensable,subjectiveluxury....Ethicsisanobjectivenecessityofman’ssurvival—notbythegraceofthesupernaturalnorofyourneighborsnorofyourwhims,butbythegraceofrealityandt
2、henatureoflife.”“TheObjectivistethicsproudlyadvocatesandupholdsrationalselfishness—whichmeans:thevaluesrequiredforman’ssurvivalquaman—whichmeans:thevaluesrequiredforhumansurvival—notthevaluesproducedbythedesires,thefeelings,thewhimsortheneedsofirrationalbrutes,whohaven
3、everoutgrowntheprimordialpracticeofhumansacrifices.”Eversincetheirfirstpublication,AynRand’sworkshavehadamajorimpactontheintellectualscene.Hernewmorality—theethicsofrationalself-interest—challengesthealtruist-collectivistfashionsofourday.KnownasObjectivism,heruniquephi
4、losophyistheunderlyingthemeofherfamousnovels.1AynRand–THEVIRTUEOFSELFISHNESSTHEVIRTUEOFSELFISHNESSANewConceptofEgoismbyAynRandWithAdditionalArticlesbyNathanielBrandenASIGNETBOOK2AynRand–THEVIRTUEOFSELFISHNESSSIGNETPublishedbythePenguinGroupPenguinBooksUSAInc.,375Hudson
5、Street,NewYork,NewYork10014,U.S.A.PenguinBooksLtd,27WrightsLane,LondonW85TZ,EnglandPenguinBooksAustraliaLtd,Ringwood,Victoria,AustraliaPenguinBooksCanadaLtd,10AlcornAvenue,Toronto,Ontario,CanadaM4V3B2PenguinBooks(N.Z.)Ltd,182-190WairauRoad,Auckland10,NewZealandPenguinB
6、ooksLtd,RegisteredOffices:Harmondsworth,Middlesex,EnglandPublishedbySignet,animprintofDuttonSignet,adivisionofPenguinBooksUSAInc.3938373635Copyright©1961,1964byAynRandCopyright©1962,1963,1964byTheObjectivistNewsletter,Inc.AllrightsreservedThisbookoranypartthereofmustno
7、tbereproducedinanyformwithoutthewrittenpermissionofthepublisher.PermissionrequestsforcollegeortextbookuseshouldbeaddressedtotheEstateofAynRand,Box177,MurrayHillStation,NewYork,NY10157.InformationaboutotherbooksbyAynRandandherphilosophy.Objectivism,maybeobtainedbywritin
8、gtoOBJECTIVISM,Box177,MurrayHillStation,NewYork,NewYork,10157USA.REGISTEREDTRADEMARK—MARCAREGISTRADAPrintedintheUnite
