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1、英语国际音标发音一、英语字母与英语音素：1.英语中有26个字母，其中5个元音字母：a,e,i,o,u。它们的音标分别是：/ei/,/i:/,/ai/,/əʊ/,/ju:/。剩下的21个字母都是辅音字母。2.英语音素：48个。元音音素：20个，辅音音素：28个。3.元音音素：12个单元音，8个双元音。4.单元音：前元音：/i://I//e//æ/中元音：/ʌ//ɜ://ə/后元音://ɒ//u://ʊ//ɑ:/5.双元音：合口双元音：/ɑʊ//əʊ//ɑI//ↄI//eI/集中双元音：/Iə//eə//ʊə/6.辅音：英语爆破辅音：/p//b//t//d//k//g/英语摩擦辅音：/f/
2、/v//ө//ð//s//z//ʃ//ӡ//h//r/英语破擦辅音：/ʧ//ʤ/英语鼻音辅音：/m//n//ƞ/英语舌侧辅音：/l//ł/英语半元音：/w//j/英语辅音连缀：/tr//dr//ts//dz/二、英语音素与练习：（1）元音音素：1.单元音：前元音：/i:/：me,he,be,bee,see,sea,tea,she,tree,three,eat,meat,meet,green,jeans,between,teenager,fifteen,meal,sheep,east,need,feel,peach,each,teach,teacher,meter,sweet,see,w
3、eek,weak,weekend,read,fever,clean,easy,speech,feed,leave,agree,keep,people,free,speak,season,reason,/I/:in,this,will,his,six,miss,pink,sing,ill,kill,still,ticket,sit,it,bit,pick,sick,did,chick,lip,fish,milk,swim,ship,quick,lip,big,fill,pig,sister,dinner,wind,window,skipping,clinic,thin,rich,busy
4、,wish,dish,finish,little,sing,spring,city,delicious/e/:get,let,pet,desk,yes,chess,next,text,best,met,pen,pencil,bed,west,guest,tennis,egg,red,net,rest,set,test,wet,lend,mend,tell,well,fell,letter,sweater,head,bench,bread,,ten,seven,end,medicine,help,check,yes,then,menu,never,ever,lesson,very,say
5、s,said,many,any/æ/：fat,map,and,land,man,plan,bag,cat,apple,fan,Japan,dad,sad,sand,lad,stamp,black,hat,cap,ambulance,angry,have,catch,carry,stand,travel,hand,rabbit,animal,lamp,cabbage,family,dragon,Africa,bank,Saturday,can,candy,camera,act,happy,candle,than,that,thank,glad,matter,bad,happen,hand
6、some,math,taxi,中元音：/ʌ/：but,come,cut,must,bus,us,up,color,mother,such,uncle,duck,luck,lucky,fun,funny,sun,sunny,love,worry,son,brother,other,another,study,lunch,Sunday,under,umbrella,number,nothing,wonderful,run,running,young,cover,above,money,much,cup,cousin,monkey,Monday,summer,brush,trouble,so
7、mething,some,just,supper,country,/ɜ:/：girl,shirt,bird,skirt,nurse,work,worker,first,thirteen,third,thirty,dirty,thirsty,worth,birth,birthday,circle,world,her,early,turn,person,Thursday,worm,prefer,certain,temperature,heard,l
