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1、大学英语 语法与练习CollegeEnglishGrammarandExercise基本句型BasicSentencePatternsSVC(主—动—主补)SV(主—动)SVO(主—动—宾)SVOiOd(主—动—间宾—直宾)SVOCo(主—动—宾—宾补)主语(subject)名词与名词词组做主语代词、数词、不定式（短语）、动词ING形式、名词从句做主语“the+形容词/ed分词”也可作为名词词组做主语谓语（predicate） 动词/动词词组及其后续成分作谓语Hisgreatestpleasureishelpingot
2、hers(连系动词+主语补语)Thecrowdcheered.（不及物动词）Theburntchildfearsthefire.（及物动词+宾语）Theboygavemealetter.（及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）Ithoughtthisactionunnecessary.（及物动词+宾语+宾主补语）Theyweresittingthefireplace.（及物动词+状语）Hewillhavereceivedtheletterbynow.（及物动词+宾语+状语）SVC结构主语补语构成Necessityisthemo
3、therofinvention.（名词词组）Who’sthis?It’sme.（代词）Onefromthreeistwo.（数词）Thefoodissweet.（形容词）Tomisnotin.（副词）Grannyisingoodhealth.（介词短语）Myintentionwastohelphim.（不定式短语）Theimportantthingisknowingwhattodo.（动词ING）Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.（分词短语）Thequestionunderdiscussi
4、onnowiswheretheyshouldbuildthefactory.（名词从语）SVC结构连系动词（LinkVerb）become,come,fall,get,go,grow,run,turn等表示“变得”，“成为”的动词；Continue,hold,keep,lie,remain,stand,stay等表示“保持着某一状态”的动词；Appear,look,seem等表示“看起来”，“好象”的动词；Feel,smell,sound,taste等表示“实感”的动词；EXERCISEFillintheblanksw
5、iththeappropriateverbsgiven:lookingremainsoundsbecameseemWhenyoulistencarefully,hisstory___true.Youshoulddresswarmlybecausethewetherwill____coldforthenextfewdays.Johnthinkshisnewneighbours___verypleasant.Afterhestoppedworking,hisphysicalcondition____worse.Thestu
6、dentinthebackrowwas____sleepy.SV和SVO结构及物动词(transitiveverb)与不及物动词(intransitiveverb)enjoy,ignore,complete(vt.)arrive,struggle,vanish(vi.)e.g.Suddenlytheprocesstionstopped.(SV)Thepolicestoppedtheprocession.(SVO)SVA与SVOA结构SV和SVO结构后跟有状语构成SVA与SVOAe.g.Thesunhasset.Thes
7、unsetinthewest.e.g.Hashetakenaseat?Ishetakingthechairout?几个词形相似容易混淆的动词及物动词lay(laid,laid,laying)e.g.Annlaidthebookonthedesk.raise(raised,raised,raising)e.g.Thefarmerraisedthepriceofvegetable.shine(shined,shined,shining)e.g.Ishinedmyshoesyesterday.不及物动词lie(lay,lai
8、n,lying)e.g.Thebookislyingonthedesk.rise(rose,risen,rising)e.g.Pricesarerising.shine(shone,shone,shining)e.g.Ipolishedmyshoestilltheyshone.EXERCISECirclethecorrectone
