(休谟) Hume - [1748] 2008 - Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (Ed. Jonathan Bennett)

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1、EnquiryConcerningHumanUnderstandingDavidHumeCopyright©2010–2015Allrightsreserved.JonathanBennett[Brackets]encloseeditorialexplanations.Small·dots·enclosematerialthathasbeenadded,butcanbereadasthoughitwerepartoftheoriginaltext.Occasional•bullets,andalsoind

2、entingofpassagesthatarenotquotations,aremeantasaidstograspingthestructureofasentenceorathought.—-The‘volume’referredtoattheoutsetcontainedthepresentwork,theDissertationonthePassionsandtheEnquiryConcerningthePrinciplesofMorals,whichwereallpublishedtogether

3、.]Firstlaunched:July2004Lastamended:January2008ContentsSection1:Thedifferentkindsofphilosophy1Section2:Theoriginofideas7Section3:Theassociationofideas10Section4:Scepticaldoubtsabouttheoperationsoftheunderstanding11Part2....................................

4、..............................15Section5:Scepticalsolutionofthesedoubts19Part2..................................................................22Section6:Probability28FirstEnquiryDavidHumeSection7:Theideaofnecessaryconnection29Part2......................

5、............................................36Section8:Libertyandnecessity40Part2..................................................................48Section9:Thereasonofanimals53Section10:Miracles55Part2....................................................

6、..............59Section11:Aparticularprovidenceandafuturestate70Section12:Thescepticalphilosophy78Part2..................................................................82Part3...................................................................84FirstEnqui

7、ryDavidHume1:DifferentkindsofphilosophyMostoftheprinciplesandreasoningscontainedinthisvolumewerepublishedinaworkinthreevolumescalledATreatiseofHumanNature—aworkwhichtheauthorhadplannedbeforeheleftcollege,andwhichhewroteandpublishednotlongafter.Itsfailurem

8、adehimawareofhiserrorinpublishingtooearly,andhereworkedthewholethinginthefollowingpieces,inwhichhehopeshehascorrectedsomecarelessslipsinhisreasoning,andmoreinhisexpressionofhisviews,intheTreatise.Yetseveralwriterswh