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1、REUTERSINSTITUTEfortheSTUDYofJOURNALISMREUTERSINSTITUTEDIGITALNEWSREPORT2012REUTERSINSTITUTEfortheSTUDYofJOURNALISMReutersInstituteDigitalNewsReport2012:TrackingtheFutureofNewsEditedbyNicNewmanSupportedbyResearchacknowledgementsAdditionalexpertanalysisandinterpretationofthesurveyd
2、atawasprovidedbySteveSchifferes,MarjorieNicNewmanisajournalistanddigitalstrategistwhoDeaneProfessorofFinancialJournalism,CityUniversityplayedakeyroleinshapingtheBBC’sinternetservicesLondon(includingauthorshipofsections1.5and1.6),overmorethanadecade.HewasafoundingmemberofandbyLucySt
3、ewart,researchmanagerwithintheBBC’stheBBCNewswebsite,leadinginternationalcoverageasaudiencesteam(sections1.3and2.2).WorldEditor(1997–2001).AsHeadofProductTheeditorisalsoindebtedtoPeterKellnerandtheDevelopmentheleddigitalteams,developingwebsites,teamatYouGov–AdeleGritten,DanBrilot,
4、Shaunmobile,andinteractiveTVapplicationsforallBBCAustin,andAngharadHoulden–forquestionnaireJournalismsites.NiciscurrentlyaResearchAssociateatdesign,dataanalysisaswellasthequalityoftheirtheReutersInstitutefortheStudyofJournalismandainterpretativeinsights.AlsotoRichardAddyforhiscons
5、ultantondigitalmediaspecialisinginnews,socialconsistentsupportandencouragementthroughthismedia,andmobile.project.July20123ContentsIntroduction7SurveyMethodology9ExecutiveSummary11THEREUTERSINSTITUTEDIGITALSURVEY20121.NewsConsumptionandAccess201.1Frequencyofnewsaccessandconsumption
6、211.2Sourcesandaccesstonews231.3Whereandwhendopeopleaccessnews?281.4Interestindifferenttypesofnews311.5Politicalnewsandpoliticalengagement331.6Businessnewsconsumption362.OnlineNews392.1Devicestoaccessonlinenews:smartphones,39tablets,ande-readers2.2Typesandformatsofnewsconsumedonlin
7、e422.3Payingfornewsonlineandtheriseoftheappeconomy422.4Gatewaysanddiscoveryofnewsonline452.5Two-waynews:participationandengagement48ESSAYSTheTriumphandPerilsof‘CircusNoir’Journalism53PeterKellnerEvidenceonInterestinandConsumptionofForeignNews57DavidA.L.LevyAusterityNews:thefinancia
8、lcrisisandthedigitalrevolution61S