bd柏拉图,诗,过去发生之事

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1、柏拉图,诗,过去发生之事篇一：西方文论选读答案整理09061802!!1.柏拉图是如何阐释文艺与世界的关系的？第二种：柏拉图主张文艺摹仿说。作为摹仿，它必须由三个侧面才能形成其完整的意义结构，即：作为摹仿对象的摹型；作为集中体现摹仿过程的摹仿者；作为摹仿结果的摹仿品。柏拉图正是从这三个侧面阐释了文艺与世界之间的关系。（一）文艺是摹仿的摹仿。柏拉图承认艺术把世界当作蓝本，是对现实世界的摹仿。但柏拉图并不认为现实世界是一种真实的存在，而是理念摹仿物。在柏拉图看来，文学艺术就成了“摹本的摹本”，“影子的影子”。（二）摹仿者不能判断美丑优劣。柏拉图认为有关事物的技术有三种：使用者的技术、制

2、造者的技术和摹仿者的技术。而其中器物的使用者具有关于器物的知识和经验，是最有发言权的，作为摹仿者的艺术家所做的事都是不真实的。（三）摹仿的作品是低劣的。这是柏拉图主张流放诗人的主要理由。organizationsystemandworkingmode,theselectionofanumberofmunicipalstrengtheninggrouptobuildinnovationandstrengthentheorganizationofthebasiclevelorganizationsadvancedmodel.(seven)themanualworkoftheCommun

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