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1、状语修饰动词、形容词、副词、或者整个句子，说明动词或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。状语Shestudiesdiligently.副词作状HelivedinShanghai.介词短语作状Shecamespeciallytoseeyou.不定式作状Notknowingwhatdodo,hewenttotheteacherforhelp.分词作状Whereveryougo,youshouldlearnfromothers.从句作状状语从句adverbialclause状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。TheAdverbialClaus
2、eofTime1.when,while,as,whenever2.after,before,till/until,not…until3.since4.assoonas=themoment=theinstant=theminute=immediately=directlynosooner…than…=hardly(scarely)…when…5.everytime=eachtime6.bythetime7.thefirsttime1.时间状语从句1）as,when引导短暂性动作的动词。例如：Whenhereachedhome,hehadalittler
3、est.Shebrokeaglassasshestoodup.Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.我一刹车，有一个人向我走来。Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.赶完活后，你可以休息一下。2）as表示“一边…一边…”Hesangashewentalong.as也可表示满意“随着．．．”Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.日子一天天过去，天气越变越
4、坏。3.While表示在．．．的时侯（期间）PleasewritewhileIread.whileaswhen1.Tomwasabouttogotobed_______thetelephonerang.2._______thedaywentby,theweathergotworse.3.Twothievesbrokeinandstoleherhandbag____________shewasasleep.whenAswhile/when（andjustatthatmoment)Errorcorrection:Eachtimewhenhecametot
5、own,hewouldvisitme.IwillletyouknowthenewsassoonasIwillgetittomorrow.××1.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchardthemomenttheysawtheguard.2.IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.3.Theytoldmethenewsimmediatelytheygotthemessage.4.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.5.HardlyhadI
6、enteredtheroomwhenIheardaloudnoise.6.Ihadscarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.2.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where,wherever引导。例如：WhereIlive,thereareplentyoftrees.我住的地方有很多树。WhereverIam,Iwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。Youshouldputthebook_______youtookittwodaysago.Youshouldputthebookintheplace___
7、____________youtookittwodaysago.where/inwhichwhere3.目的状语从句表示目的状语的从句可以由sothat,inorderthat,lest(惟恐),forfearthat,incase,(万一,以防)inthehopethat,forthepurposethat等词引导。例如：Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.你必须大点声，别人就能听见了。Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat（lest）heshouldfo
8、rgetit.他写下了这个名字以免以后忘记。Bettertakemoreclothesincasethewe
