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1、内蒙古师范大学硕士学位论文内蒙古师范大学硕士学位论文哈萨克斯坦与中美俄的石油外交姓名：边云霞申请学位级别：硕士专业：专门史导教师：郭永胜20080428内蒙古师范大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACTKazakhstanisplayingthepivotalroleintheCentralAsiaregionasthefirstgreatnationinCentralAsia,whichisrichinoilresources,speciallyintheCentralCaspianSeaoildevelopment,ithasuniqueadvantages,andKazak
2、hstanhasthegeographysuperiorityintheoiltransportaspectasitisintheheartlandofEurasia,whichmakesKazakhstan'statusbecomingincreasinglyprominentininternationaloilpattern.WiththedevelopmentpaceofKazakhstan'soilresourcesisspeeding，theworldbigpowersseekthebenefitshere,Kazakhstanbecomesthenewfocu
3、softheworldpoliticalandeconomiccompetition.Inordertodeveloptheoileconomyandseekthepoliticalinterests,Kazakhstanhasformulatedthemultiplexoildiplomacystrategy,whichusestheimportantgeographypositionandtheabundantoilresourcestodevelopthediplomaticrelationswithmanycountries,China,U.S.andRussia
4、isitsimportantdevelopmentdirection.Inthecomplicatedstructureofmultilateralinternationalenergyrelations,Kazakhstanimplementstheflexiblebalancedforeignpolicyunderthepremiseofthenationalinterests,andcontinuouslyadjustsrelationswiththepowers,andhasachievedgreatsuccess.Inaddition,Kazakhstanisf
5、acingsomeproblemsnotbeneglected,suchas:theunstablerelationswithbigpowers、theweakcontrollingforcetoownoilcompanies、theprominentcorruptionproblems>theoilindustryofinsufficiencypotential、thebackwardenvironmentalawarenessandsoon.HowtosolvetheseproblemsisafootholdthatKazakhstanfiirtherdoeswell
6、ontheoildiplomacy.Theintroductionofthepaperfirstexplainsinvestigativemeans,investigativeactuality,investigativeinnovationandinvestigativemethods.Themajortextofthepaperismadeupoffourparts:inthefirstpart,introducestheinternationaloilsituation;parttwoelaboratesKazakhstan'smultiplicationoildi
7、plomacystrategy,mainlyelaboratestheoilcooperationof内蒙古师范大学硕士学位论文KazakhstanandChinabasedonthecommoninterests,theoilfactorintheoildiplomaticrelationsbetweenU.S.andKazakhstan,theoilcooperationofKazakhstanandRussia；partthreetakesKazakhstan'soilpipelinediplomacyastheexam
