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ID:39411081
大小:3.75 MB
页数:288页
时间:2019-07-02
《Organizations, individualism, and economic theory 2012》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Organizations,IndividualismandEconomicTheoryMosteconomictheoryisbasedontheassumptionthateconomiesgrowinalinearfashion.Recessions,depressionsand(financial)crisesareexplainedbypolicymistakes.However,economicdevelopmenthashistoricallybeenuneven,andthisstateofaffairscontinuestoday.Thisbookarg
2、uesthattwentiethcenturyeconomictheoryhasmarginalizedindividualismandorganizationalvariety,andputsforwardthecaseforapluralistapproach.Thisbookrepresentsauniquesynthesisofbusinesstheoryandeconomictheory,whichpinpointstheproblemswithmanycurrentmainstreamtheoriesandsetsoutnewagendasforresearc
3、h.Here,MariaBrouwerarguesthatmarketcompetitionisnotaboutadaptingtochangesfromoutside,butisdrivenbyhumanmotivationandgoaldirectedbehavior.Thisgivesmanagerialskills,whichdonottraditionallyhaveasignificantplaceinmainstreameconomictheory,akeyrole.Italsohighlightstheneedfororganizationsthathav
4、eamoti-vationalcultureandappreciatehumancapital.Thisdiffersfromthetraditionalviewofthefirmasaproductionfunctiondictatedbytechnology.Brouwerarguesthatorganizationsshouldbedepictedasvoluntaryassociationsofpeoplethatpursuegoalsoftheirown,whilefirmscompeteonmarkets,whererelativeperformancedet
5、erminestheirfate.Thisargumentbuildsonoldertheoriesofinnovationandmarketcompetitionthatliveoninbusinessschoolcurricula,andpaintsapictureofaneconomydirectedbyindividualsandfirms.Thissignalsabolddeparturefromstandardeconomicthinking.Thebookemphasizesthevariousformsofdiscoursethatwereappliedi
6、noldandmoderntimes.Nontraditionalorganizationisneededtoattractoutsiders.Theygavepeopleavoiceinoldandmodernrepublicsanddemocracies.Moderneconomiesfeatureorganizationsthathavedevelopednewformsofdiscourse;theinternethasopenednewpossibilitiestotapintothewisdomofcrowds.MariaBrouwerisProfessoro
7、fEconomics,UniversityofAmsterdam,theNetherlands.Routledgefrontiersofpoliticaleconomy1EquilibriumVersus8SocialEconomyUnderstandingThelogicofcapitalistdevelopmentTowardstherehumanizationofClarkEverlingeconomicswithinsocialtheory9NewKeynesianEconomics/PostMarkAddlesonK
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