【英格兰的罪行与惩罚】Crime.And.Punishment.In.England - An.Introductory.History.Jun.1996

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1、CrimeandPunishmentinEnglandCrimeandPunishmentinEnglandAnintroductoryhistoryJohnBriggsChristopherHarrisonAngusMcInnesDavidVincentKeeleUniversity©JohnBriggs,ChristopherHarrison,AngusMcInnes,DavidVincent1996ThisbookiscopyrightundertheBerneConvention.Noreproductionwithoutpermission.Allrightsr

2、eserved.Firstpublishedin1996byUCLPressUCLPressisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroupThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2005.“TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotohttp://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.”UCLPressLimited11

3、NewFetterLaneLondonEC4P4EEThenameofUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)isaregisteredtrademarkusedbyUCLPresswiththeconsentoftheowner.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0-203-99161-3Mastere-bookISBNISBNs1-85728-153-5(PrintEdition

4、)HB1-85728-154-3(PrintEdition)PBContentsPrefaceviii1ThemedievaloriginsoftheEnglishcriminaljusticesystem113PartI:Theearlymodernperiod2CrimeandthecourtsinearlymodernEngland143Churchcourtsandmanorcourts284Themachineryoflawenforcement415Imposingthelaw526Punishment617Socio-politicalcrime7486Pa

5、rtII:Crime,policeandpunishmentinEnglandaftertheIndustrialRevolution,1800–758Theorderingofsociety879Thechangingnatureofcrimeinthenineteenthcentury10310Thepolicingofsociety12011Patternsofpunishment133148PartIII:Themakingofthemoderncriminal,1875–196012Patternsofcrime14913Badbehaviour16214Pro

6、fessionallaw17615Orderingpunishment19116Epilogue207Glossary213Bibliography217Index221PrefaceOursisasocietyobsessedwithcrime.Accordingtopopularmyth,itconfrontsusinourhomesandonthestreets,atworkandonholiday,athomeandabroad.Theproblemofcrimeisoneofthepoliticalissuesofourday.Wespendanenormous

7、amountofpublicmoneythroughthepoliceandprisonservicesandinthecriminalcourtsattemptingtocontroloratleasttocontainthe“problem”.Tothatmassivefigureonemustaddtheprivateandcorporatemoneyspentoninsuranceandpreventivemeasures.Wefearcrimebutwealsogainavicariouspleasurefromit