the cost effectiveness evaluation of minority language policies

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1、Thecost-effectivenessevaluationofminoritylanguagepolicies:CasestudiesonWales,IrelandandtheBasqueCountryFrançoisGrinandFrançoisVaillancourtECMIMonograph#2November1999ECMIMonograph#2Thecost-effectivenessevaluationofminoritylanguagepolicies:CasestudiesonWales,Ire

2、landandtheBasqueCountryFrançoisGrinundFrançoisVaillancourtEuropeanCentreforMinorityIssues(ECMI)Flensburg,November1999ECMIMonograph#2EuropeanCentreforMinorityIssues(ECMI)Deputy/ActingDirector:FrançoisGrin©EuropeanCentreforMinorityIssues(ECMI)1999.Allrightsreser

3、ved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photo-copying,recordingorotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionoftheEuropeanCentreforMinorityIssues(ECMI).ISBN3-932635-12-4PublishedinNovem

4、ber1999bytheEuropeanCentreforMinorityIssues(ECMI).PrintedandboundbyVerlagskontorHorstDieterAdler,Flensburg,Germany.iiiCONTENTSAbouttheauthorsvAcknowledgementsvi1.Minoritylanguagepoliciesinpolicyanalysisperspective11.1Theissue11.2Onapproachestopolicyevaluation2

5、1.3Theunderlyingtheoreticalframework41.4Thelimitationsofthisstudy91.5Datasources111.6Structureofthecasestudies122.Languagevisibility:RoadandtrafficsignsinWales142.1BackgroundontheWelshlanguage142.2Bilingualsignsaslanguagepolicy162.3Thedevelopmentofbilingualroa

6、dsignsinWales182.4Agenciesresponsible192.5Currentpolicypractices192.6Costs202.7Outcomes232.8Evaluation253.Minoritylanguagetelevision:ThecaseofSianelPedwarCymru(S4C)273.1Background273.2Minoritylanguagebroadcastingaslanguagepolicy273.3“Yrunigateb”:Thedevelopment

7、ofS4C293.4Agenciesresponsible303.5Output303.6Costs343.7Outcomes363.8Evaluation494.LanguageplanninginEuskadi504.1LanguageeducationonEuskera504.2Languageeducationplanningaslanguagepolicy524.3ThedevelopmentofBasqueeducationpolicyinEuskadi534.4Agenciesresponsible5

8、54.5Theoperationoflanguageeducation564.6Costs594.7Outcomes624.8Evaluation70iv5.DirectlanguagepromotioninIreland:ThecaseofGaillimhleGaeilge735.1BackgroundontheIrishlanguage735.2Dire