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ID:39460043
大小:598.31 KB
页数:19页
时间:2019-07-03
《高中英语现在分词与动名词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语不定式(todo)分词动名词(-ing)过去分词(-ed)现在分词(-ing)-ing分词-ed分词现在分词与动名词现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗?那么简单,谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成,因此又叫动词的-ing形式。V+-ing千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟!不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。时态和语态类别及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone作主语:动名词
2、1.Teachingismyfull-timejob.2.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.3.Beingexposedtothesunisharmfultoourhealth.4.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.(nogood,nopoint)作表语(1)动名词(强调行为)1.Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.2.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.(
3、2)现在分词(强调性质)1.Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.2.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.作宾语:动名词Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.4.Heimaginedbeingpra
4、isedbyothers.只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个:resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。太多了,怎么记呀?别着急,我们来动动脑筋。有了,你看:抗议推迟盼喜报,心想练成考不错作宾语补足语:现在分词Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsid
5、ethebankwaitingforittoopen.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.Withtheboyleadingtheroad,wefoundtheplaceeasily.Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyothers.能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些,看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住:make、let、have、lookat、see、watch、hear、listento、notice、feel。对了,用“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉”。
6、多简单!⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。awashingmachine=amachineforwashingaswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingThisisanewwashingmachine.作定语作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词,放在被修饰的名词前;如果是短语,放就放在被修饰的名词后。adevelopingcountry=acountrywhichisdevelopingasleepingboy=aboywhoissleepingThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.Chi
7、naisadevelopingcountry.1.TheboyreadingabookunderthetreeisTom.2.ThepatientbeingtreatedisaVIP.3.Thehousebeingbuiltismyhome.4.thefallingleavesthefallenleavestheboilingwatertheboiledwaterthedevelopingcountriesthedevelopedcountries作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随(方式)等。Hearingthecryfo
8、rhelp,herushedout.(时间)Beingill,hewenthome.(原因)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makin
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