TENSES.docx英语时态

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1、TENSES1.thepresentsimple现在时Affirmative:肯定句S+VNegative否定:S+DONOT+VS+DOESNOT+VInterrogative疑问句:DO+S+V?DOES+S+V?2.thepresentcontinuous现在进行时Affirmative肯定:S+tobe(am/is/are)+V动词+ingNegative否定:S+tobe(am/is/are)+NOT+V+ingInterrogative疑问句:Tobe(am/is/are)+S+V+ing?3.thepastsimp

2、le过去时Affirmative肯定句:S+V+ed(正规动词)S+V(不正规动词)Negative否定:S+didnot+VInterrogative疑问句:Did+S+V?4.thepastcontinuous过去进行时Affirmative肯定句:S+tobe(was/were)+V+ingNegative否定:S+tobe(was/were)+NOT+V+ingInterrogative疑问句:Tobe(was/were)+S+V+ing?5.thefuturesimple将来时Affirmative肯定句:S+will

3、+VNegative否定:S+will+NOT+VInterrogative疑问句:Will+S+V?6.thepresentperfect现在完成时Affirmative肯定句:S+tohave+PP现在分词Negative否定:S+tohave+NOT+PP现在分词Interrogative疑问句:Tohave+S+PP?现在分词7.thepresentperfectcontinuous现在完成进行时Affirmative肯定句:S+tohave+been+V+ingNegative否定:S+tohave+NOT+been+

4、V+ingInterrogative疑问句:Tohave+S+been+V+ing?8.thepastperfect过去完成时Affirmative肯定句:S+had+PPNegative否定:S+had+NOT+PPInterrogative疑问句:Had+S+PP?9.thepastperfectcontinuous过去完成进行时Affirmative肯定句:S+had+been+V+ingNegative否定:S+had+NOT+been+V+ingInterrogative疑问句:Had+S+been+V+ing?10.

5、thepastfuture过去将来时Affirmative肯定句:S+will+have+过去分词PPNegative否定:S+will+NOT+have+过去分词PPInterrogative疑问句:Will+S+have+过去分词PP?列子1.thepresentperfectYouhaveworked2.thepresentperfectcontinuousYouhavebeenworking3.thepastperfectYouhadworked4.ThepastperfectcontinuousYouhadbeenwo

6、rking5.thepastfutureYouwillhaveworkedTENSES(2)THECONDITIONALMOOD1.ConditionalpresentAffirmativeform:S+would+VYouwouldworkNegativeform:S+would+not+VYouwouldnotworkInterrogativeform:Would+S+VWouldyouwork2.ConditionalpastAffirmativeform:S+would+have+pastparticipleYouwou

7、ldhaveworkedNegativeform:S+would+not+have+pastparticipleYouwouldnothaveworkedInterrogativeform:Would+S+have+PastparticipleWouldyouhaveworked‘IF’CLAUSESEx:Iftheyhadacar,theywouldcomeheremoreoften•Thissentencehastwoparts;an‘if’clause(iftheyhadacar)a‘result’clause(theyw

8、ouldcomeheremoreoften)•The‘if’clausesetstheconditionfortheresulttotakeplace(theirhavingacar).The‘result’clausestatestheresulttotake