考研英语词根词缀组合识词2

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1、词根的由来---音变a>o>u>e>ia=o=u=e=i(y)max-=大(maj-)min-=小maximumn.(number)最大值minimumn.maximala.maximizev.minimala.minimizev.majora.主要的n.专业minora.次要的n.选修majorityn.大多数minorityn.少数majestyn.陛下ministern.大臣,部长majestica.宏伟的，壮观的granda.宏伟的，壮观的titanica.administrate=ad+mini(小)+str(street)+ate(v.)(划分小街道的)v.管理a

2、dministern.administrationn.MBA=MasterofBusinessAdministrationmasterpiecen.杰作life---bitterbabyn.childn.juvenile(juniorhigh)adolescent(seniorhigh)teenagern.(youngster)adultn.adulthoodn.undergraduaten.本科生，大学生graduaten.学士,毕业生(bechalor)—24postgraduaten.研究生mastern.硕士—27doctorn.30-35post-doctorn.3

3、3-38academiciann.45prominent=pro(pre-)+min+ent(a.)(小人物走在前面了)a.杰出的(famous)eminent=e(ex-)+min+ent(a.)(小人物走出去了)a.杰出的a>o>u>e>ia=o=u=e=i(y)1.maximumn.2.minimumn.3.maximala.4.maximizev.5.majora.n.6.minora.n.7.majorityn.1.minorityn.2.majestyn.3.ministern.4.majestica.5.granda.6.titanica.7.administe

4、rn.8.administratev.9.mastern.10.masterpiecen.11.juvenilen.12.juniora.13.adolescentn.14.seniora.15.teenagern.16.youngstern.17.adultn.18.adulthoodn.19.adulteratea.20.undergraduaten.21.graduaten.22.bachelorn.23.postgraduaten.24.doctorn.1.academiciann.2.post-doctorn.3.prominenta.4.eminenta.5.fa

5、mousa.浊>轻>鼻浊=轻m=nbpdtgkzsvfmacroa.microa.bursen.奖学金pursen.reimburse=re(往回)+im(in)+burse(把钱放回到钱包里)v.补偿bat-=打pat-=拍battlen.战斗combat=com(con-)+bat(打)n.战斗combativea.战斗的batteryn.电池,炮弹compatiblea.和睦的keepcompatiblewith…roommatesmaten.配偶classmaten.provev.证明proofn.证据approve=ap+provev.认可approvaln.ref

6、usev.refusaln.浊=轻m=n浊>轻>鼻1.bursen.2.pursen.3.reimbursev.4.battlen.5.combatn.6.combativea.7.compatiblea.8.keepcompatiblewith…9.roommaten.10.classmaten.11.batteryn.12.provev.13.proofn.14.approvev.ea-=a-(a-o-u-e-i)“cleanclear”cleana.干净的cleara.清楚的，明白的clarify=clar(clear)+ify(v.)v.使清楚，使明白clarific

7、ationn.peacen.和平peacefula.pacify=pac(peace)+ifyv.实现和平,使和平pacifica.平静的appease=ap+pease(peace)(s-c)v.使平息heavenn.天堂havenn.避风港gotoheavenhaveapartywithGodspassawaydiev.para-=旁边paradisen.天堂，乐园ParadiseLostunmarrieda.engageda.marrieda.separateda.divorceda.remarr