考试吧根据历届四级考试特点和题型

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1、16考试吧根据历届四级考试特点和题型，精选了以下预测试题，帮助考生把握考试要点。　　阅读理解　　PassageOne　　Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Cultureisoneofthemostchallengingelementsoftheinternationalmarketplace.Thissystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternscharacteristicofthemembersofagivensocietyisconstantlyshapedbyasetofdynamicvariables:lan

2、guage,religion,valuesandattitudes,mannersandcustoms,aesthetics,technology,education,andsocialinstitutions.Tocopewiththissystem,aninternationalmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearned;itsinterpretationcomesonlythroughexperience.　　Themostco

3、mplicatedproblemsindealingwiththeculturalenvironmentstemfromthefactthatonecannotlearnculture—onehastoliveit.Twoschoolsofthoughtexistinthebusinessworldonhowtodealwithculturaldiversity.Oneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworldaround,followingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald’s.Insomecases,globalizationisafactofli

4、fe;however,culturaldifferencesarestillfarfromconverging.　　Theotherschoolproposesthatcompaniesmusttailorbusinessapproachestoindividualcultures.Settinguppoliciesandproceduresineachcountryhasbeencomparedtoanorgantransplant;thecriticalquestioncentersaroundacceptanceorrejection.Themajorchallengetotheint

5、ernationalmanageristomakesurethatrejectionisnotaresultofculturalmyopiaorevenblindness.　　Fortuneexaminedtheinternationalperformanceofadozenlargecompaniesthatearn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueoverseas.Theinternationallysuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality:patience.Theyhavenotrushedintosituati

6、onsbutratherbuilttheiroperationscarefullybyfollowingthemostbasicbusinessprinciples.Theseprinciplesaretoknowyouradversary,knowyouraudience,andknowyourcustomer.　　57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?　　[A]Allinternationalmanagerscanlearnculture.　　[B]Businessdiversityisnotnecessary.　　[C]V

7、iewsdifferonhowtotreatcultureinbusinessworld.　　[D]Mostpeopledonotknowforeignculturewell.　　58.Accordingtotheauthor,themodelofPepsi.　　[A]isinlinewiththetheoriesthatthebusinessisbusinesstheworldaround　　[B]isdi