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1、SMITHSONIANINSTITUTIONBUREAUOFAMERICANETHNOLOGYBULLETIN£0HANDBOOKOFAMERICANINDIANLANGUAGESBYFRANZBOASPART2WITHILLUSTRATIVESKETCHESByEDWARDSAPIR,LEOJ.FRAOHTENBERG,ANDWALDEMARBOGORASWASHINGTONGOVERNMENTPRINTINGOFFICE1922LETTEROFTRANSMITTALSMITHSONIANINsTITuTIoN,BUREAUOFA
2、MERIcANETHNOLOGY,Washington,D.C.,February20,1911.SIR:Ihavethehonortosubmitforpublication,subjecttoyourapproval,asBulletin40,Part2,ofthisBureau,themanuscriptofaportionoftheHandbookofAmericanIndianLanguages,preparedundertheeditorialsupervisionofDr.FranzBoas.Yours,respect
3、fully,F.W.lODGE,EthnologistinCharge.Dr.CHARLESD.WALCOTT,SecretaryoftheSmithsonianInstitutiom.IIICONTENTSPageTheTakelmalanguageofsouthwesternOregon,byEdwardSapir1Coos,byLeo3.Frachtenberg297Siu8lawan(LowerTJmpqua),byLeo3.Frachtenberg...-431Ohukchee,byWaldemarBogoras..631
4、VTHETAKELMALANGUAGEOFSOUTH-WESTERNOREGONBYEDWARDSAPIR3045°-Bull.40,Pt2-2------11CONTENTSPage§1.Introduction7§2-24.Phonology8§2.Introductory8§3-11.Vowels10Generalremarks.10Systemofvowels10Stressandpitch-accent15§6-11.Vocalicprocesses22Vowelhiatus22Dissimilationofu24I-um
5、laut24K-soundsprecededbyu-xowels27Inorganica28Simplificationofdoublediphthongs29§12-24.Consonants31Systemofconsonants31Finalconsonants35§14-17.Consonantcombinations36Generalremarks36Initialcombinations36Finalcombinations38Medialcombinations39§§18-24.Consonantprocesses4
6、1Droppingoffinalconsonants41Simplificationofdoubledconsonants42Consonantsbeforex44Dissimilationofnto1andm45Catchdissimilation47Influenceofplaceandkindofaccentonmannerofarticula-tion48Inorganich51§25-115.Morphology52Introductory52§26-32.Grammaticalprocesses55Generalrema
7、rks55Prefixation55Suffixation56§29Infixation56Reduplication57Vowel-ablaut59Consonant-ablaut62§33-83.I.Theverb63Introductory63§34-38.1.Verbalprefixes64GeneralremarksIncorporatednouns66Body-partprefixes72Localprefixes86Instrumentalwa-9134CONTENTS25-115.Morphology-Continu
8、ed.§33-83.I.Theverb-Continued.Page§39,40.2.Formationofverb-stems92Generalremarks92Typesofstem-formation95§41-58.3.Ver
