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《短暂性动词、延续性动词》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、●可以表示持续的行为或状态的动词，叫做“延续性动词”，也叫“持续性动词”，如：be,keep,have,like,study,live,etc.有的表示短暂、瞬间性的动词，叫做“终止性动词”，也可叫“短暂性动词”，或“瞬间性动词”，如die,join,leave,become,return,reach,etc.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。如：study,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay,run等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的
2、短语有：for+时间，如for2years；since从句，如sincehecamehere；since+时间点名词，如sincelastyear,since5daysago；howlong；foralongtime等。例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?短暂性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或终止性动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,
3、close,begin,stop,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy,arrive,enter等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;例:Hedied5yearsago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.两者的转换leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,di
4、e---bedead,finish---beoverjoin---beon+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,opensth---keepsthopen,fallill---beillgetup---beup,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleepgetto/arrive/reach---be(in)leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout，puto
5、n→wearcatchacold→haveacoldgetmarried---bemarried等。例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.----Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.----Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.-----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.----Ihavehadthe
6、bookfor5days.●修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no,alittle,abit,much,even,still,alot,agreatdeal,far,byfar,rather,any等.
