英语语言学试卷精粹及答案(10套题)

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1、有答案的第一部分 选择题41、Explainhowtheinventoryofsoundscanchange,givingsomeexamplesinEnglishforillustration.42、Brieflydiscusstheindividualfactorswhichaffecttheacquisitionofasecondlanguage.英语语言学试题（2）五、论述题(每小题10分，共20分)36.Paraphraseeachofthefollowingsentencesintwodiffer

2、entwaystoshowthesyntacticrulesaccountfortheambiguityofsentences. (1)Theshootingofthehuntersmightbeterrible. (2)Hesawyoungmenandwomenpresent. (3)Theyweresurprisedatthepresident'sappointment.37.Decidethemeaningofthefollowingaffixesandgiveeachaffixtwoexamples.

3、 re- un- anti- super- -wise -itis -ize -age英语语言学试题（3）Ⅴ.Answerthefollowingquestions.(10%×2=20%)41.Explainwithexamplesthethreenotionsofphone,phonemeandallophone,andalsohowtheyarerelated.英语语言学试题（5）五、论述题(第41、42小题各7分，第43小题6分，共20分)41.Underwhatconditionswilltwosou

4、ndsbeassignedtothesamephoneme?42.Forthefollowingsentence, drawatreediagramtorevealitsunderlyingstructure.    Thegirlatetheorange.43.StudythepassagetakenfromShakespeare’sHAMLETbelowcarefullyandidentifyeverydifferenceinexpressionbetweenElizabethanandModernEng

5、lishthatisevident.   King:WhereisPolonius?   Hamlet:Inheaven, Sendthithertosee.   Ifyourmessengerfindhimnotthere,   seekhimi’theotherplaceyourself.   Butindeed,ifyoufindhimnotwithin   thismonth,youshallnosehimasyou   goupthestairsintothelobby.              

6、ActIV, Sceneiii英语语言学试题（6）41.Thephonologicalfeaturesthatoccurabovethelevelofindividualsoundsarecalledsuprasegmentalfeatures.Discussthemainsuprasegmentalfeatures,illustratingwithexampleshowtheyfunctioninthedistinctionofmeaning.42.Explainandgiveexamplestoshowi

7、nwhatwaycomponentialanalysisissimilartotheanalysisofphonemesintodistinctivefeatures.英语语言学试题（7）五、论述题（每小题10分，共20分）1.CommentonthefollowingconversationintermsofGrice’sCooperativePrinciple:A:Where’veyoubeen?B:Out.2.Analysethefollowingwordsandshowhowmanymorphemes

8、eachofthemcontains:specialize,indisputable,individualistic,downfall,unexceptionableness,ungentlemanliness(每个语素0.5分)英语语言学试题（8）语言学试题)41.Whydowesaytreediagramsaremoreadvantageousandinformativethanlinearst