中考英语专题讲练 虚词（含解析）

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1、虚词知识精讲通过对近几年各地中考真题和模考题中完形填空选项的分析，可以看出对虚词的考查远远低于对实词的考查。虚词主要包括介词、连词。在数量上，实词部分考查约占70%~90%，虚词部分考查只占10%~30%。考查重点集中在动词、名词和形容词。可谓是完形填空中出题比例最大，难度最高的题目。相对而言，连词、介词的考查比例很小，通常难度也比较小，属于“志在必得”的题目。对于虚词的考查主要集中在语法和逻辑关系题型，实词的考查则集中在情感推理、态度推理、上下文推理和词义辨析题型。根据难易程度，学生应该争取将考法相对单一难度较低的介词、连词掌握，争取不丢分。三点剖析易错点：对于连词的考查多数是考查

2、句与句或段落与段落之间的逻辑关系，需要联系上下文来分析。例如：Afterschool,theydon’twanttostayathomereadingbooksanymore._________,theyputasidetheirschoolbagsandgoouttoplay.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.InsteadD.Or【答案】C【解析】考查了连词和逻辑关系。前文提到“don’twantto...reading”，后文“putasidetheirschoolbagsandgoouttoplay”前后表意是一样的，可推知后句是用来补充说明前句的结论，故选C。题模精选题

3、模一：介词例1.1.1Anyway,thosestrangecharactersbroughthappinessback_________hisheart.A．forB．withC．intoD．by例1.1.2SomekidsmakeJuly4hats_________thestarsandstripes(星条)ofthecountry’sflagonthem.15A．forB．withC．atD．by题模二：连词例1.2.1ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,_________bothlocalsandtouristshavebe

4、enusingthewhitebikes.A．soB．becauseC．butD．while例1.2.2“Isoonlearnedthat’showeverythingworksintheUS,”theoldmanlatertoldafriend.‘Lifeisacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwant_________youarewillingtopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupa

5、ndgetityourself.”A．ifB．becauseC．thoughD．until随堂练习随练1.1TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave____1____andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat(平的).Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore____2____made.Lateron,ancientGreeks(希腊人)usedtheir___

6、_3____ofmathandsciencetomakemaps.GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas____4____.Fromsimplepictures,mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremade____5____surveying(勘测)land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake____6____maps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspac

7、e,mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.____7____theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneednewmaps.Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse____8____andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.A．mapusuallytellswhatthepictures__