新视野大学英语五单元词汇与短语

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1、Expressions&Patternsdiagnosev.(sb)bediagnosedwith/as...Pattern1.诊断2.判断Thedoctorcannotdiagnosewhatiswrongwiththatdog.diagnosev.医生不能诊断出那条狗到底得了什病。2.老师找出了那孩子阅读上困难的原因。2.Theteacherdiagnosedthereasonsfortheboy'sreadingdifficulties.Translationdiagnosev.e.g.Thesoldier

2、swerediagnosedwith/ashavingflu.士兵们被诊断为患有流感diagnosisn.Makeadiagnosis/diagnosisof…Anexactdiagnosiscanonlybemadebyobtainingabloodsample.inthelate1990s二十世纪90年代晚期inthemiddleof1990s二十世纪90年代中期Para1.Line2intheearly1990s二十世纪90年代初期inthefirsthalfofthe19thcenturyinthese

3、condhalfofthe19thcentury世纪之交Howtosay?attheturnofthecentury19世纪上半叶/下半叶infectvi.Para1.Line4携带这种病毒的人可能毫无症状，却仍可能传染他人。e.g.Peoplewiththevirusmayfeelperfectlywell,buttheycanstillinfectothers.1.传染（疾病）2.（情绪等）感染（别人）；使受影响beinfectedwithPatternLucy’senthusiasmsooninfected

4、therestoftheclass.e.g.露西的热情很快就感染了全班同学。infectvi.H1N1isahighlyinfectiousflu.Translation伤口虽然很小，但还是感染了。Itwasonlyasmallcut,butitbecameinfected.Para1.Line4expectvt.think,believe,orhopesth/sbwoulddosth.1.预料；预计2.期望；要求expectsb.todosth/tobe…Ididn’texpectsomanypeopletob

5、eintheroom.‘Whobrokethatcup?’Iexpectitwasthecat.Patternexpectvt.2.不出所料销售部经理今天辞职了.2.Asexpected,thesalesmanagerquittoday.TranslationLationosWhitesBlacksLanguageandCulturePeopleinAmerica拉丁美洲人(LatinAmerican/Hispanic西班牙人)白人(MainstreaminUSA)黑人Expressions&Patternsco

6、nstitutevt.makeup,formorcompose12个月构成一年法律是为保卫人民的权利和财产而制定的。e.g.Twelvemonthsconstituteoneyear.e.g. Lawsareconstitutedtoprotectindividualrightsandproperties.constitutevt.Nowadays,manypeoplethinkthatfancycar,splendidhouseandlovingfamilyconstituteahappylife.当今很多人认

7、为,豪华汽车,华丽住宅以及和睦的家庭构成幸福生活.TranslationExpressions&Patternssegmentn./v.n.section,partofsth.部分V.dividesthinto..分割PatternAsegmentofsegmentsth.intoe.g.Therearemanysegmentsdrawnonthemap.e.g.Thosefruitsaresegmentedintopieces.segmentv.synonymscut,divide,Expressions&Pa

8、tternsalarmingadj.令人惊恐的；令人担心的feelafraidoranxiousunpleasantordangerousmighthappen.e.g.Helooksalarming.他看上去很惶恐.e.g.Thisisanalarmingface.alarminghealthconditionalarmingenvirementpolution.ala