语言学样题及答案

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1、I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof____C___.A.aparticularlanguageB.theEnglishlanguageC.humanlanguagesingeneralD.thesystemo

2、faparticularlanguage2.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:___B____.A.voiceless,bilabial,stopB.voiceless清音,labiodental唇齿音,fricative摩擦音C.voiced,bilabial双唇音,stop闭塞音D.voiced浊音,labiodental,fricative3.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorp

3、hemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa(n)___C____.A.derivationalmorpheme派生词素B.freemorpheme自由词素C.inflectionalmorpheme屈折词素D.freeform自由形态5."Iboughtsomeroses"____A___"Iboughtsomeflowers".A.entailsB.presupposesC.isinconsistentwith不符合D.issynonymouswith与同义6.Y'sutterance说话方式inthe

4、followingconversationexchangeviolates违犯冒犯themaximof___C_____.X:Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?Y:Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner7.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,____C___,wordsandgr

5、ammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed外来词,added,lostoraltered改变.A.phrases短语B.sentencesC.morphemes词素D.utterances话语8.Predicationanalysis预测分析isawaytoanalyze___D__meaning.A.phonemeB.wordC.phraseD.sentence9.AccordingtoSearle，thoseillocutionaryacts言外行为whosepointistocommit承诺thespeakertosomefuturec

6、ourseofactionarecalled__A__.A.commisives承诺类B.directives指令类C.expressives表达类D.declaratives宣告类18.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare’splay“RomeoandJuliet”‘Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet’wellillustrates__A_.A.theconventional传统性natureoflanguageB.thecreativenatureoflanguageC.theuni

7、versalityoflanguage普遍性D.thearbitrarinessoflanguage19.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations，only___A____ispermissible可允许的accordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk20.Syntax句法学isthestudyof___B_____。A.languagefunctionsB.sentencestructureC.textualorganizationD.wordform

8、ation21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadistinc