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1、MarxismandLiteraryCriticismMarxismandLiteraryCriticismTERRYEAGLETONLONDONFirstpublishedin1976byMethuen&Co.LtdThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2006.“TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasego
2、tohttp://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.”©1976TerryEagletonISBN0-203-40779-2Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-203-71603-5(AdobeeReaderFormat)ISBN0-415-04583-5(PrintEdition)Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanic
3、alorothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.ContentsPrefacev1Literatureandhistory12Formandcontent103Thewriterandcommitment184Theauthorasproduc
4、er28Notes36Selectbibliography40Index42PrefaceMarxismisahighlycomplexsubject,andthatsectorofitknownasMarxistliterarycriticismisnolessso.Itwouldthereforebeimpossibleinthisshortstudytodomorethanbroachafewbasicissuesandraisesomefundamentalquestions.(Thebookisasshort
5、asitis,incidentally,becauseitwasoriginallydesignedforaseriesofbriefintroductorystudies.)Thedangerwithbooksofthiskindisthattheyriskboringthosealreadyfamiliarwiththesubjectandpuzzlingthoseforwhomitisentirelynew.Imakelittleclaimtooriginalityorcomprehensiveness,butI
6、havetriedatleasttobeneithertediousnormystifying.Ihaveaimedtopresentthetopicasclearlyaspossible,althoughthis,givenitsdifficulties,isnotaneasytask.Ihopeanywaythatwhatdifficultiestheremaybebelongtothesubjectratherthantothepresentation.Marxistcriticismanalyseslitera
7、tureintermsofthehistoricalconditionswhichproduceit;anditneeds,similarly,tobeawareofitsownhistoricalconditions.TogiveanaccountofaMarxistcriticlike,say,GeorgLukácswithoutexaminingthehistoricalfactorswhichshapehiscriticismisclearlyinadequate.Themostvaluablewayofdis
8、cussingMarxistcriticism,then,wouldbeanhistoricalsurveyofitfromMarxandEngelstothepresentday,chartingthewaysinwhichthatcriticismchangesasthehistoryinwhichitisrootedchan
