资源描述：
《高一英语必修4(外研版)4-1Introduction》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Greatscientists;Rockets词汇agriculture,award,bestseller,biology,botany,breakthrough,breed,diagnose,equal,feed,genetics,measure,disease,producer,publish,species,support,theory,victim,radiationasaresultof,beknownfor,bringup,cometopower,earnone'sliv
2、ing,beatwar,inastraightdirection,throwinto功能Talkingaboutnumbers:5,000,000,47.5%,632,4/5.语法1)RevisionofthePassiveVoice(被动语态的复习)RiceisgrowninmanyotherAsianCountries.2)by＋－ingtoindicatehowsomethingisdone.(by＋ing表示方式)Researcherslearnthingsbycarryingoutanexperimen
3、t.1．inventv.1)发明；创造Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.贝尔在1876年发明了电话。2)虚构；杜撰Thewholestorywasinvented.整个故事是虚构的。知识拓展1)inventionn.发明[U]；发明物[C]Thetelephoneisawonderfulinvention.电话是一件很奇特的发明。2)inventorn.发明家；发明人辨析：discover与invent这组词都有“发现”；“发明创造”的意思。其区别为：1)discover有两层意思：(
4、1)发现(某地、某事)；指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。Peoplefinallydiscoveredthattheworldisround.最终人们发现地球是圆的。(2)认识到；发觉(某事物)；了解到Wediscoveredthatourluggagehadbeenstolen.我们发觉行李被偷了。2)invent指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指“虚构”；“捏造”。ThegunpowderwasinventedinChinaninehundredyearsago.中国人900年前发明了火药。即
5、学即用Thepersonwho________thetelephonechangedtheworld.A．discoveredB．foundC．findsD．invented答案：D2．forcen．力；力量；力气；暴力；武力；(法律；方法的)效力；压力forces军队；部队；vt.强迫；迫使Weshouldn'tgoagainsttheforcesofnature.我们不能违背自然的力量。知识拓展theforceofcharacter人格的力量thearmedforcesofacountry一国之武装部队byf
6、orce凭借武力；强迫地come/gointoforce开始生效put...intoforce使……生效；实施法律等(be)inforce实施中forcesb.todo/sb.beforcedtodo迫使某人干……/某人被迫干……forcesth.on...把……强加于……forcesb.intodoing(＝forcesb.todo)强迫某人干……forceone'swaythrough/into强行通过/进入①Marxwasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons
7、.由于政治原因，马克思被迫离开了祖国。②Youshouldnotforceyouropiniononothers.你不应该把自己的见解强加给别人。③Thebossforcedhisworkersintoworkingdayandnight.老板迫使他的工人日日夜夜地工作。④Theyforcedthedooropen.(＝Thedoorwasforcedopen.)他们用力打开了门。⑤Theyforcedtheirwaythrough/intothecrowd.他们强行穿过/进入人群。高考直击(1)(2007·福建
8、)—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．powerB．strengthC．forceD．energy解析：befullofenergy“充满活力”。答案：D(2)(2009·江西)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewla
