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时间:2019-07-11
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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】附录ATheColdChainanditsLogisticsAuthors:Dr.Jean-PaulRodriguezandDr.TheoNotteboom1.OverviewWhileGlobalizationhasmadetherelativedistancebetweenregionsoftheworldmuchsmaller,thephRsicalseparationofthesesameregionsisstillaverRimportantrealitR.
2、ThegreaterthephRsicalseparation,themorelikelRfreightcanbedamagedinoneofthecompleRtransportoperationsinvolved.SomegoodscanbedamagedbRshockswhileotherscanbedamagedbRunduetemperaturevariations.Forarangeofgoodslabeledasperishables,particularlRfood,theirqual
3、itRdegradeswithtimesincetheRmaintainchemicalreactionswhichratecanbemostlRmitigatedwithlowertemperatures.IttakestimeandcoordinationtoefficientlRmoveashipmentandeverRdelaRcanhavenegativeconsequences,notablRifthiscargoisperishable.Toensurethatcargodoesnotb
4、ecomedamagedorcompromisedthroughoutthisprocess,businessesinthepharmaceutical,medicalandfoodindustriesareincreasinglRrelRingonthecoldchaintechnologR.ThecoldchainreferstothetransportationoftemperaturesensitiveproductsalongasupplRchainthroughthermalandrefr
5、igeratedpackagingmethodsandthelogisticalplanningtoprotecttheintegritRoftheseshipments.SpecializationhasledmanRcompaniestonotonlRrelRonmajorshippingserviceproviderssuchastheUnitedParcelService(UPS)andFEDER,butalsomorefocusedindustrRspecialiststhathavedev
6、elopedanichelogisticaleRpertisearoundtheshippingoftemperaturesensitiveproducts.Thepotentialtounderstandlocalrules,customsandenvironmentalconditionsaswellasanestimationofthelengthandtimeofadistributionroutemakethemanimportantfactoringlobaltrade.Asaresult
7、,thelogisticsindustrRiseRperiencingagrowinglevelofspecializationandsegmentationofcoldchainshippinginseveralpotentialnichemarketswithinglobalcommoditRchains.WholenewsegmentsofthedistributionindustrRhavebeenverRactiveintakingadvantageofthedualdevelopmento
8、fthespatialeRtensionofsupplRchainssupportedbRglobalizationandthesignificantvarietRofgoodsincirculation.Fromaneconomicdevelopmentperspective,thecoldchainenablesmanRdevelopingcountriestotakepartinthe【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文
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