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1、IntroductiontoPCIExpress†AHardwareandSoftwareDeveloper’sGuideAdamH.WilenJustinP.SchadeRonThornburgCopyright©2003IntelCorporation.Allrightsreserved.ISBN0-9702846-9-1Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechani
2、cal,photocopying,recording,scanningorotherwise,exceptaspermittedunderSections107or108ofthe1976UnitedStatesCopyrightAct,withouteitherthepriorwrittenpermissionofthePublisher,orauthorizationthroughpaymentoftheappropriateper-copyfeetotheCopyrightClearanceCenter,222RosewoodDrive,Danve
3、rs,MA01923,(978)750-8400,fax(978)750-4744.RequeststothePublisherforpermissionshouldbeaddressedtothePublisher,IntelPress,IntelCorporation,5200NEElamYoungParkway,JF4-326,Hillsboro,OR97124-6461.E-Mail:David.B.Spencer@intel.com.IntelandPentiumareregisteredtrademarksofIntelCorporation
4、oritssubsidiariesintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.†Othernamesandbrandsmaybeclaimedasthepropertyofothers.ContentsAcknowledgementsxiChapter1Introduction1AQuickOverview2WhyDevelopaNewI/OTechnology?4WhoShouldReadThisBook6SystemIntegrators6HardwareDevelopers6SoftwareDevelopers6Produ
5、ctMarketingEngineers7ApplicationEngineers7TheOrganizationofThisBook7BeyondPCI7TheTechnology8AdoptingPCIExpress9Chapter2ThePCILegacy,Successes,andChallenges11TheIntroductionofPCI11PCISuccesses13IndustryAcceptance14DefinedSpecifications15ProcessorArchitectureIndependence16FullBusMa
6、stering18PlugandPlayOperation18HighPerformanceLowCostImplementation19iiiivIntroductiontoPCIExpressPCIChallenges19BandwidthLimitations19HostPinLimitations21InabilitytoSupportReal-Time(Isochronous)DataTransfers23InabilitytoAddressFutureI/ORequirements24PCIMovingForward25Chapter3Goa
7、lsandRequirements27Scalability,Stability,andPerformance27StabilityRequirement:StabilityfortheNextDecade28ScalabilityRequirement:GrowthOptionsfortheFuture29PerformanceRequirement:PinandLinkEfficiency31MarketSegmentSupport39MarketSegmentRequirement:Mobile39MarketSegmentRequirement:
8、Desktop40MarketSegmentRequirement:Server
