非谓语动词做定状补

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1、非谓语动词做表语，定语，补语和状语一般式完成式进行式不定式Ing形式过去分词主动被动主动被动被动todotobedonedoingbeingdonedonetohavedonetohavebeendonehavingdonehavingbeendonetobedoing主语宾语表语定语状语补语动名词√√√不定式√√√√√√分词√√完成时不能使用√√√做表语比较MyjobisteachingEnglishinSeniorHighschool.(表内容）Theaimoftheactivityistopromotethesalesofthenewproduct.(表内容）Themo

2、vieismoving.(表性质）Sheistired.(表状态）前置定语和后置定语单个分词通常是前置定语doing和donedevelopingcountrydevelopedcountryboilingwater/boiledwater分词短语和不定式做定语为后置定语aboyreadingabooktheplaytobestaged做定语比较表将来todo,tobedoneIhaveameetingtoattend.Willyouattendthepressconferencetobeheldthisevening?表主动进行doingTheboysittingbesid

3、eherisMike.表被动进行beingdoneThemanbeinginterviewediscapableofspeakingseverallanguages.表一般被动或被动完成done(注意不能使用havingbeendone)Don’tusewords,expressionsknownonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.Theconcerthallcompletedtwodaysagowillbeopentothepublicsoon.在有序数词修饰的名词后用不定式做定语Chinaisthethirdcountrytosendama

4、nnedspaceshiptothemoon.Thelastonetoarrivepaysthemeal.在如decision,attempt,failure,refusal,efforts等词后用不定时做定语。Hisfailuretopasstheexammadehisparentsdisappointed.注意：现在分词作定语时，表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词表示的动作几乎同时发生。如两个动作有先有后，一般不能用现在分词作定语，而要用定语从句。1.Theteachercriticizedthestudentwhohadbrokenthewindow.2.Yesterday,

5、mothertoldmeaneventwhichhappenedfiveyearsago.做补语todo/tobedonedoing/beingdone/doneIwanthimtodomeafavorIwantthisdone(tobe)donenextweek.Icaughthimstealinginthesupermarket.Ifoundhersleepingonthebench.Hehadthecarrepaired.Shesawtheboybeingbeatenbythreetoughguys.宾语补足语根据汉语选择正确的答案1Weheardher________

6、___nextdoor.（我们听到她在隔壁唱歌。）2Weoftenheardher___________nextdoor.（我们常常听到她在隔壁唱歌。）3Weheardthesong___________byhernextdoor.（在隔壁我们听见这首歌被她唱过。）4Weheardthesong______________nextdoor.（我们听见在隔壁有人正唱这首歌。）singingsingsungtosing,singing,sing,sung,beingsungbeingsung使役动词加宾补的用法havesbdosth(使某人做过，经常做，将要做）havesbdoi

7、ngsth（使某人在做）havesbdone（使某人被。。。）havesthdoinghavesthdoneget与have类似getsbtodogetsbdonegetsthdoinggetsthdoneMydadhadmewriteanEnglisharticleyesterday.MydadhasmewriteanEnglisharticleeveryday.MydadhasmewriteanEnglisharticlefortomorrow’slecture.Mydadhadmedoinghom