爱尔兰可再生能源概况

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1、໓ᅣщğ1009-1831č2012Ď02-0062-03ιغধॖᄜളିჷۀঃڱ࿐నđܼӄၲčܼᇜ܂׈अႵཋ܄ඳđܼᇜ510620ĎRenewableenergyinIrelandFUXue⁃qianđDENGGuang⁃changtrans.čGuangzhouPowerSupplyCo.,Ltd.,Guangzhou510620đChinaĠĎᅋေğॖᄜളିჷႵᇹႿιؓႋধغࣜ࠶ބିჷ็ᅞbAbstractğRenewableenergycanhelprescueIrelandfromιغধള໾ᇉି০Ⴈੱޓđ෾ဝିሧჷپڶbڄ׈ᅝιغitseconomicandenergychall

2、enges.Theuseofbiomassislowinধ׈৯܂ႋᇏбᇗᄝ҂؎ᄹࡆbιغধࠞఃᇗ൪ᅚಣIreland.Irelandhasaveryrichsolarenergyresources.Windener⁃gynscontributiontoIrelandnselectricitysupplycontinuestorise.ିbཬ྘ඣ׈षమ৯ऍնbݚလିჷႵమ৯ӮູιغধIrelandattachedimportancetothedevelopmentofgeothermalener⁃ղӁြbgy.Considerableunexploitedhydropowerpotenti

3、alexistsinIre⁃ܱ࡯Սğॖูսିჷླ౰Ġള໾ᇉିĠ෾ဝିĠڄିĠಣlandatthesmalltomicro-scalelevelēOceanenergyhasthepo⁃ିĠඣ৯׈ĠݚလିჷtentialtobecomeastrongindustryforIrelandēKeywordsğalternativeenergyrequirementĠbioenergyĠsolarenergyĠwindenergyĠgeothermalenergyĠhydropowerĠoceanenergyᇏ๭োٳğF416.61ĠTK018໓ངѓᆽ઒ğCιغধ൞୸ᇝ༆ն༆လഈιغধଲ2ݓđ૫

4、ࠒ70282kmbιغধॖᄜളିჷሧჷ4.9%ॖᄜളሧჷିჷᇁਔࡨഒஆ٢သپڶđᇶေႮ෾ဝିaڄିaඣିčඣ৯׈aѯশ߄ฏ300ຣtb׈ބӖ༘ିĎaಣିaള໾ᇉିቆӮb୸ᇝॖᄜളିჷᆷ਷ܿק2020୍ιغধॖ1990୍ᇀ2007୍đιغধିჷླ౰ሹਈ୍ᄹӉᄜളିჷᅝఃሹିჷཨ16%đ۲Ӯჴݓಒקఃधؓᆴູ69.8%bιغধ၇ঠࣉ१҂ॖᄜള߄െಗିჷ૊ऎุ࠹߃bιغধ۲ିჷ૊2020୍ਘđࣉ१ਈၘࣜղఃିჷླ౰č׈৯aಣaᄎൻĎሹଢѓೂ༯ğ①ॖᄜളିჷᅝಣਈླ౰ିჷ12%Ġਈ86%bۚӱঠ၇ਘಗ१ࣉؓၩ໅ሢေӵքཌྷ②ॖᄜളିჷᅝ׈৯ླ౰ିჷ40%Ġ③ॖᄜളିܱᇗေڄགbჷᅝᄎൻླ౰ିჷ10

5、%bष০Ⴈॖᄜളିჷॖၛࡨഒؓ߄െಗਘ၇ঠđѩࡨഒႵݝ໑൩గุஆ٢ބಗਘࣉ१bॖᄜ1ള໾ᇉିളିჷሧჷ๙ݖնሱಖᇛ௹ྛູ҂؎Ҁԉđః܂ႋࡼႥჹ҂߶४ࢰbཌྷّđ߄െಗਘ൞Ⴕཋሧჷđࡼιغধ൞୸ᇝള໾ᇉି০Ⴈਈቋݓࡅbэᄀটᄀ༎ಌބυ݌b҂؎ष০Ⴈॖᄜളିᆃ൞Ⴎᇭ؟ၹ෍ᄯӮđЇওཨٮᆀીႵၩ്ളჷၩ໅ሢğ①ࡨഒသ߄ฏஆ٢Ġ②νಆ໗קӉ໾ᇉି൞၂ᇕࢱॖᄜളିჷđ๝ൈؓള໾ᇉ௹܂ႋିჷĠ③ࡨഒؓυ݌ࣉ१ಗਘ၇ঠӱିჷႋႨಌكਔࢳđѩಌكള໾ᇉିᅚᆟҦބĠ④ॖᄜളିჷཛଢ՜ࣉ๧ሧބࣼြđႭఃଢѓᇅקbಣ׈۽ြಗਘো྘ಌك؟ဢ߄đ္ቅθ൞ᄝ୪ըބఴղ౵bਔιغধള໾ᇉିᅚbՎຓđߌ࣢ຓྟஆԇᅚॖᄜള

6、ሧჷႵၭႿιغধࣜ࠶ᅚބႋ္ࡆखਔιغধӮູ୸ᇝള໾ᇉ০Ⴈਈቋݓؓିჷ็ᅞbಖطđιغধॖᄜളሧჷᆺႵཬࡅb୍࣍টđιغধള໾ಗਘӁြᄥਔຓ൝৯ٳФ০ႨbଢభູᆸđιغধࠎႿॖᄜളିჷյࠌđЇওെႲࡎ۬׮ބૅݓࣉ१ࠊնਈ׈࠯ඌߎ҂ିაԮ๤߄െಗਘ࠯ඌࣩᆚbၹູႤೆbॖᄜളିჷ࠯ඌӮЧбԮ๤࠯ඌč߄െಗਘĎۚđ෮ଢభᆟکؓള໾ᇉିᆦӻࢲܒčูսିჷၛ൧ӆᆦӻႭູсေbေ౰Ďᆺ൞Ⴕིᆌؓਔؐแ౵ᅴగbଢభູ2009୍đॖᄜളሧჷิ܂ିჷ࣍රᅝιغধሹିჷླ౰4.9%đབྷ౦ೂ༯ğ①ॖᄜളିჷᅝಣᆸđॖูսିჷླ౰(AER)ؓః෰ള໾ᇉ࠯ඌބಗਈླ౰ିჷ4.2%Ġ②ॖᄜളିჷᅝ׈৯ླ౰ିჷਘીႵ

7、಩ޅܿקb14.1%Ġ③ॖᄜളିჷᅝᄎൻླ౰ିჷ4.2%bιغধള໾ᇉିᅚమ৯ޓնbყ࠹ᄝ2020൬۠ರ௹ğ2011-07-02୍đള໾ᇉ׈ॖၛղ9443MW(66556GWh)b62

8、׈৯ླ౰ҧܵ৘14ज2௹2012୍3ᄅݚഈڄ׈ᄝಆൗࢸཁൕԛਔఃࣜ࠶ॖྛྟb2෾ဝିօચaႇڄഈݚႵࡹຓཌρݚఃᄝ׻ࡅݓ؟ྸݓ׈bቋ࣍đιغধתݚρ္ष൓ࡹ৫ݚഈڄ׈bιιغধ෾ဝିሧჷބϘ৓၂ဢپڶđఃᇏغধᆟک൞ᅚݚഈڄ׈ᇶ৯ਈđܝৣބᆦӻ2඲ದ