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1、JournalofDevelopmentEconomics97(2012)281–292ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectJournalofDevelopmentEconomicsjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/devecExportsophisticationandeconomicgrowth:EvidencefromChina☆ab,⁎JoachimJarreau,SandraPoncetaUniversitédeParis1Panthéon-Sorbonne
2、andCEPII,FrancebParisSchoolofEconomics—UniversitédeParis1Panthéon-SorbonneandCEPII,FrancearticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:WeconsidertheeffectofexportsophisticationoneconomicperformancebyappealingtoregionalvariationReceived21December2009withinonesinglecountry(China)overthe1997–
3、2009period.WefindevidenceinsupportofHausmann,HwangReceivedinrevisedform11February2011andRodrik(2007),inthatregionsspecializinginmoresophisticatedgoodssubsequentlygrowfaster.WefindAccepted5April2011substantialvariationinexportsophisticationattheprovinceandprefecturelevel,controlli
4、ngforthelevelofdevelopment,andthatthissophisticationinturndrivesgrowth.OurresultssuggestthatthesegainsarelimitedtoJELclassification:theordinaryexportactivitiesundertakenbydomesticfirms:nodirectgainsresultfromeitherprocessingtradeF1O1activitiesorforeignfirms,eventhoughthesearethema
5、incontributorstotheglobalupgradingofChina'sexports.R1Assuch,theextentofassemblytradeandforeignentitiesshouldbedistinguishedinordertomeasurethetruemovementinacountry'stechnologyandthecontributionofexportstoeconomicgrowth.Keywords:©2011ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.Exportsophisti
6、cationEconomicgrowthProcessingtradeChina1.Introductionusuallyconsideredasbelongingtotheareaofspecializationofmoredevelopedcountries.Rodrik(2006)notesthatChinaisanoutlierSincetheearly1990s,Chinahasintegratedintoworldtradeatanregardingtheoverallsophisticationofitsexports:accordin
7、gtotheastoundingpace.Chineseexportsmorethanquintupledbetween1992sophisticationindexofHausmannetal.(2007),whichestimatestheand2007,growingfasterthanthenationaleconomy.Thefunctioningofaverage“incomelevelofacountry'sexports”,China'sexportbundleisChina'seconomyhasbeenradicallytrans
8、formed,movingfromansimilartothatofacountrywithalevelof
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