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1、形容词副词专题复习————白托中学巫浩然考点揭密1.掌握形容词的定义,作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分的基本用法；形容词是用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.形容词作定语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前.Heisagoodstudent.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定语Thetree
2、sturngreeninspring.Iamaloneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable举出几个常见系动词lookfeelsoundtastesmellbecomegetgrowturnseemremainstaykeep作表语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语Colouritgreen.the﹢形容词可转化为名词Theyoungshoudhelptheold.1.Heisav
3、erygoodswimmer.2.Ihaveaninterestingbook.3.Hisadviceisveryhelpful.4.Helooksveryhealthy.5.Therainmadethegroundwet.6.Hefoundthedooropen.7.Wewishyouallhappyandhealthy.做定语做表语做宾语补足语Thinkoverthesentencesbelow.形容词考点揭密3.掌握副词的定义、用法用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.注意：e
4、nough用法：形/副+enoughtodo;enough+名词Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.用法例句作状语Heworksveryhard.作定语Thepeoplethereismyfriend.作表语Heisout.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.副词的用法形容词副词互换一般在形容词后加ly，quick-quickly以y结尾的将y改为i+ly。如：heavy—heavily,lucky—luckily;以e结尾的词有的加ly,有的去e加ly.如true—truly;polite---politely常见的terrible-terrib
5、ly;possible-possibly;comfortable-comfortably;wide-widely注意：⑴weekly,monthly,friendly⑵early,late,high,hard,well,far,fast,deep.eg:Agroupofgirlsaresinginganddancing__overthere.(happy)4.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即①直接在原级词尾加-er,-est,如tall—taller—tallest;②原级以e结尾，加-r,-st,如：nic
6、e—nicer—nicest;③原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er,-est,如:heavy—heavier—heaviest;考点揭密④原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：big-bigger-biggest⑤大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：interesting-moreinteresting-mostinterestingquickly-morequickly-mostquickly考点揭密原级goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittl
7、efarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化考点揭密3.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。①表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象；Herhairisaslongasmine.②表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”；Heisnotas/sooutgoingasme.③形容词、副词前如有：ve
