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1、经络MeridiansandCollaterals经络是人体气血运行的通路，它是中医学理论体系的重要组成部分，同针灸学的关系密切。它是针灸学的理论核心。Meridiansandcollateralsarethepathwaysinthehumanbody,inwhichqiandbloodarecirculated.TheyaretheimportantcomponentofthetheoreticalsystemoftraditionalChinesemedicine,intimatelyrelate

2、dwithacupunctureandmoxibustion.Theyarethetheoreticalcoreofacupunctureandmoxibustion.第一节：经络的基本概念SectionI:thebasicconceptofmeridiansandcollaterals(Jingluo)经络是经脉和络脉的总称。JingLuointraditionalChinesemedicineisthegeneraltermformeridiansandcollaterals.“经”指经脉，有路径的

3、涵义，它们贯通上下，沟通内外，是经络系统中的主干。“Jing”implyingpathwayreferstomeridiansthatrunlongitudinally,linkingtheupperandlower,communicatingtheinteriorwiththeexterior,beingthemaintrunkofthemeridianandcollateralsystem.“络”指络脉，犹如网络，它是经脉别出的细小分支，纵横交错，遍布全身。“Luo”standsforcollate

4、ralswhichappearlikeanetwork,i.e.thefinebranchesdivergingfrommeridians,runningbothlongitudinallyandtransversely,distributedovertheentirebody.经络学说是中国古代医家和劳动人民，在长期的生产和医疗实践中，不断观察、认识、积累、总结而逐渐形成的。Themeridianandcollateraltheoryisgraduallyshapedinthelongerperiod

5、ofproductionandmedicalpracticebytheancientChinesephysiciansandordinarypeoplethroughtheirobservation,recognitionofbodyreactionstosomestimulation,andcollectionandsummeryoftheirexperience.第二节：经络学说的起源SectionII:TheoriginofthemeridianandcollateraltheoryInthefi

6、rstancientChinesemedicalbookHuangDiNeiJing(TheInternalClassicofYellowEmperor)meridiansandcollateralsarealreadyexpoundedinsomedetails,whicharecontinuouslysupplementedandgraduallycompletedbyphysiciansinthelaterdynasties.在中国古代第一本医书——《黄帝内经》里，已对经络有了较系统的描述，经后世

7、医家不断地充实而逐步趋于完整。Theformationofthemeridianandcollateraltheorymayundergofollowingways:1.Basedonthesummaryoftransmittingsensationsalongcertainlineofthelimborbodyfeltbytheindividualswhilehavingacupunctureormessagetreatment.2.Basedonthesummaryofthetherapeuticp

8、ropertiesofacupuncturepoints.经络学说的形成，可能是通过以下途径：1、是针刺、按摩时感传线路的总结；2、是腧穴主治功能的总结；1、针刺、按摩时感传线路的总结；Basedonthesummaryoftransmittingsensationsalongcertainlineofthelimborbodyfeltbytheindividualswhilehavingacupunctureormessagetreatm