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1、EnglishPoetryABriefIntroductionDifferencesbetweenverseandpoetryThirtydayshathSeptember,April,JuneandNovember.Alltherestarethirty-one,ExceptingFebruaryalone.Towhichwetwenty-eightassign,Tillleapyearmakesittwenty-nine.aabbccshortlinesrhymemetersimagerysoundsfiguresofspeechversepoetryAllgoodpoetryi
2、sthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.---WilliamWordsworthThebestwordsinthebestorder.---SamuelT.ColeridgePoetry…themusicalthought.---ThomasCarlylePoetryistheinclusionoftheinfiniteintothefinite.---RobertBrowningBasicConceptssyllable音节:aunitofspeechsoundsconsistingofavoweloravowelwithoneormor
3、ethanoneconsonant.foot音步:thebasicunitofrhythm,agroupofstressedandunstressedsyllablesformingametricalunit.rhythm节奏:themovementorsenseofmovementcommunicatedbytheregulararrangementoffeet.Rhythm:numbersoffoot+typesoffootmonometerdimetertrimetertetrameterpentameterhexameterheptameteroctameter1.numbe
4、rsoffootiambic(抑扬格):theseaanapestic(抑抑扬格):ontheseatrochaic(扬抑格):prettydactylic(扬抑抑格):beautiful2.typesoffootScansionThemonarchhears.Myladysweetarise.WhenIdocounttheclockthattellsthetime.variation:spondaicTipsforscansion1.Payattentiontothefirsttwoorthreelinesandseehowthestressedandunstressedsylla
5、blesarearranged.2.Determinethemetricalpatternuponwhichthepoemproducesamusicaleffect,andnoticeifthereareanyvariations.Usethemarkstodivideeachlineofthepoemintometricalfeet.4.Givethenameofthemetricalpattern.5.Markoffthevariationsandgivetheirnames.Tilla’theseasgangdry,myDear,Andtherocksmeltwi’thesu
6、n,OIwillluvetheestill,myDear,Whilethesandso’lifeshallrun.RobertBurns,ARed,RedRoseTilla’/theseas/gangdry,/myDear,/Andtherocks/∧melt/wi’thesun,/∧O/Iwillluve/theestill,/myDear,/Whilethesands/o’life/shallrun./Tellmenotinmournfulnumbers,Lifeisbutanemptydream!ForthesoulisdeadthatslumbersAndthingsaren
7、otwhattheyseem.--HenryW.Longfellow,APsalmofLifeTellme/notin/mournful/numbers/,Lifeis/butan/empty/dream∧/!Forthe/soulis/deadthat/slumbers/Andthings/arenot/whatthey/seem∧/.Shewalksinbeauty,likethenightOfcloudlessclimesandstarryskies
