mencius孟子简介

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1、MenciusKeyWords372—289B.C(Warringstatesperiod)GreatThinkerEducatorPoliticiansEssayistOnlytwoChinesephilosophershavethehonourofbeingknowntotheWesternworldbyaLatinizedname.ThefirstisConfuciusandthesecondisMencius,whosenameisMongZi（孟子）.MenciusinheritedanddevelopedConfucianismandcarriedittoanew

2、height.Hisphilosophy,togetherwithConfucius’,isknownas“thephilosophiesofKongZiandMengZi”（孔孟之道）inthehistoryofChineseculture.PhilosophyPeople-orientedthoughts:thepeoplerankthehighest,thelandandgraincomesnext,andtherulercountstheleast.Hethinksthepublic'ssupportisthemostimportantforacountry'ssur

3、vival.TheoryofRen:MenciusinheritedConfucius’theoryofren（仁），butheaddedtoitasecondconcept—yi（义），meaning“righteousness”,“propriety”or“dutifulness”.HewasevenmoreinsistentthanConfuciusonthemoralqualitiesofhumanityandthesenseofdutythatmakesatruerulerEducationThought:Menciusattachgreatimportanceto

4、education.HedevelopedConfucius'thoughtofeducation,andputforwardanewthought-----teacheachother'schild(易子而教）Maniskindatbirth.Menciuswasatender-mindedphilosopher.Hebelievedthatallmenarebornvirtuous.Everypersoncanbeasage（人皆可以为尧舜）.Theyhavetheinclinationtowardsgoodness,justasnaturalastheinclinati

5、onofwatertoflowdownwardThebookthatincludedhisthouhgts---MenciusMencius,bearingthemaster’sname,hasrecordedthethoughts,sayingsanddeedsofthissecondmostimportantConfucianist.ComparedtoAnalects.ThearticlesinMenciusareofgreaterlength,logical,argumentativeandpersuasive,coveringavarietyofsubjects,g

6、reatlyinfluencingthewritingofessaysinthedynastiesthatfollowed.MenciusisregardedasthesecondsageintheConfucianschool.HehasagreatinfluenceonChinesetraditionalculture.That'sallThankyou