unit1定语从句that、which、whose、whom、a

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1、M1Unit1GrammarandUsageAttributiveClauses&RelativePronounsfirstperiodLearningAims:Wearerequiredtoknowtheusageofattributiveclause.2.Weshouldusewhatwehavelearnttocommunicatewithothersfreely.1.定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。3.关系代词关系副词：引导定语从句的词。定语从句(AttributiveClauses)关系代

2、词关系副词which,that,who,whom,whose等where,why,when在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语在定语从句中作状语RelativepronounsRelativeadverbs限制性定语从句的构成Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成先行词之“….的”关系关系代词关系副词Readthee

3、xamplesonP8andfindouttherelativepronouns.Thegrammarthatwewilllearntodayisattributiveclause.IamarelativepronounAntecedent先行词_____________________________________Anastronautisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Aspacecraftisavehiclethat/whichcantravelinspace.3.Aspacecapsuleisaplacewhereanas

4、tronautworks.4.15thOct.2003wasthedaywhenYangLiweiwassentintothesky.antecedent先行词relativepronoun关系代词relativeadverb关系副词antecedent先行词Whenwetalkaboutpeople…Weusewhoorthatinanattributiveclauseinsteadofhe/she/they.Themanisfriendly.Theman________________________isfriendly.Helivesnextdoor.who/th

5、atlivesnextdoorWhenwetalkaboutthings…Jackworksforafactory.Jackworksforafactory________________________.Itmakesshoes.Weusethatorwhichinanattributiveclauseinsteadofit/theythat/whichmakesshoesWhenwemeanpossession,…Isatnexttoagirl.Isatnexttoagirl___________________.HernamewasLucy.Weusewhosei

6、nanattributiveclauseinsteadofits/his/her/theirwhosenamewasLucy1.Jackisababywho/thatiswearingredtrousers.2.Jackisababywhosetrousersarered.3.Jackisababywhom/who/thatIlovemost.4.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.主语(subject)定语(attribute)表语(predicative)宾语(object)Whatdoesarelativepronounf

7、unctionas?关系代词要在从句中充当成分.FunctionsIntheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subject,object,predicative,attribute,adverbial指代内容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词的用法人；物物人人(人/物)的主语,宾语主语,宾语主语,宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.