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1、1TheHousesThatMatsutakeBuiltDAVIDARORADepartmentofForestScience,OregonStateUniversity,3200JeffersonWay,Corvallis,OR97331,USA;e-mail:arora_david@yahoo.comTheHousesThatMatsutakeBuilt.InthemountainsofnorthwestYunnan,China,avaluablemushroom,matsutakeorsongrong(Tricholomamatsuta
2、ke)wascommodifiedinthe1980s.Sincethattime,ithasbeenexportedinlargequantitiestoJapan.ThesaleofmatsutakenowcontributesmoretotheincomeofShangri-laCounty(DiqingAutonomousTibetanPrefec-ture)thananyothercrop,includingtimberandlivestock.Duringthe1980sand1990s,villagersinthisremoter
3、egionusedtheirmushroomearningstobuildspacious,beautifulnewhousesinthetraditionallocal(Kham)style,andinsomecasestobuymotorvehiclesoropenbusinesses.Invillageswithaccesstoproductivematsutakehabitat,virtuallyeveryhouseholdwasabletobuildanewhouse;entirevillagesweretransformed.Du
4、ringthe1990s,severalvillagesdevelopedlocallybasedmanagementregimestoenhanceproductionandtoaddresstheproblemsandconflictsthatarosefromtheharvestofsuchavaluableproduct.Morerecently,governmentagenciesandNGOshaveplayedahighlyvisibleroleinpromoting“sustainable”harvestpolicies.The
5、implicationsoftheirinvolvementarebrieflyexaminedandthefutureofmatsutakeharvestinYunnanisdiscussed.KeyWords:Khampa,matsutake,matsutakeharvest,mushroomharvest,NTFPs,profitableharvest,sustainableharvest,Shangri-la,Yunnan,wildediblefungiIntroductionforestedhillsabovethevillages;t
6、hesaleofthesemushroomswastheirmajorsourceofincome.IIntheearly1990s,whiledocumentingthedocumentedthehouseswithphotographsandharvestandusageofwildmushroomsinnorth-resolvedtodetermine,throughasimpleinterviewwesternYunnanprovince,China,Istumbleduponprocess,theextenttowhichthema
7、tsutakearemarkablescene:Tibetanvillagesinaremoteharvestwasresponsiblefortheappearanceofmountainousareathat,bymostaccounts,shouldtheseremarkablybeautifulnewhousessofarawaybeamongthepoorestinChinawereinsteadfromChina’scentersofpowerandwealth.sprinkledwithmagnificentnewhousesbu
8、iltinthetraditionalKham(easternTibetan)style.TheseThispaperdocumentsacaseofsuccess
