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1、第一章八年级知识点复习1. 系动词表示不完全谓语关系的动词，本身有含义，但是不能单独做谓语，后面必须跟表语一起构成谓语，称为系表结构。形容词，名词及动词不定式（todo）都可以做表语。系动词有三类：A.be动词：amisarewaswereB.表示感官类的动词：looksmellsoundfeeltasteC.表示变化类的词：go(变得…)getbecomegrowturnkeepstaye.g.Ifeelterrible.Thefoodwentbad.Theweatherbecomeswarmerandwarmer.Theleavesturn
2、green.2. 使役动词make/let的用法make的常用句型：a.make+宾语+n：使…成为…Theymadehimcaptain.b.make+宾语+adj.：使…处于某种状态：Eatingtoomuchmadehimill.c.make+宾语+v：使人做某事:Doingexercisemakesuskeepfit.Let的常用句型：a.let+宾语+v:让某人做某事：Hedoesn’tletherdrinkwine.b.let+宾语+adv：Lethimout.c.let+宾语+conj：Wholethimintotheroom?
3、3. 动词不定式：to+动词原形（to有时可省）l不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not.E.g.Momtoldmenottosmoke.l不定式可以和疑问词what,how,where,which,when,who连用。（why不用）e.g.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebank?Ican’tdecidewhichtobuy?在复合句与简单句之间的转换，也可用这种句型：e.g.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonexttime.=Idon’tknowwhattodonexttime.l不定式在句子中除了谓语
4、之外，可充当任何句子成分。e.g.TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.(做主语)Hisjobistosavepeopleindanger.(作表语)Iwanttotakepartinthemeeting.(作宾语)lIt做形式主语的句型A.It+adj+forsb.+todosthB.It+adj.+that从句C.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.e.g.Itisnecessaryforustoeathealthily.Itisnecessarythatweshouldeathealthily.Ittoo
5、kmethreehourstofinishmyworkyesterday.lIt做宾语和形式宾语u可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求、选择、同意(ask,choose,agree)，期望、决定、学习(expect,hope,decide,learn)，宁可、假装、知道(prefer,pretend,know)，希望、想要、愿意(wish,want,wouldlike/love)。如：1)Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.2)Hepreferstoeatwhitebread
6、andrice.u动词feel,find,make,think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式，句子结构是...feel/find/make/...it+adj./n.+todo...。如：Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.1.“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”“I’dlike myparents.”A.tovisit B.visit C.visiting2.—What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?—I’v
7、enoidea,butI’vedecided athome.A.stay B.tostayC.stayed D.staying3.Lastweekourgeographyteachertoldus moreinformationabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.A.get B.gotC.toget D.getting4.Ourheadmasteraskedus areportonhowtoprotectwildanimals.A.write B.writingC.towrite D.w
8、rote5.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?—Itmakesme
