Chapter 12 JSystem Automation Framework Automation Testing Guidelines

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1、Chapter12JSystemAutomationFrameworkAutomationTestingGuidelines➣Inthischapter…AutomationTestingGuidelinesOverviewPage2TheGoldenRulesofTestingPage2UserProfilesPage3BasicTestDesignConsiderationsPage4TheAutomationLifeCyclePage5TestPlanEnvironmentPage6IntegrationPage6ScalabilityandMaintena

2、ncePage712.1AutomationTestingGuidelinesOverviewThefollowingsectiondetailstheguidelinesandprocedurerequiredtodesignandbuildautomatedtestingenvironments.Figure1:AutomationTestBasicLifeCycleThediagramillustratestheJSystemautomationworkflowofalifecycletest.Theillustrationalsodetailstheuse

3、rprofilestaskdivisionandthoughtlogicbehindthedevelopmentandtestauthoringstagesandthetestenvironment.12.1.1TheGoldenRulesofTestingThefollowingrulesareasetofguidelinesdesignedtostreamlinetheautomationprocess:·Design,don’tOverDesign–Makesuretokeepthedesignsimplesothattheprogrammingproces

4、sdoesnotbecometoolongcausingittobecomeobsolete.·Compatibility–Alwaysconsiderbackwardcompatibility.·WelcomeChange–Acceptandintegratechangesinprojectrequirementsatanystageofthedevelopmentprocess.·Considerations–Donotforgettheinter-test/inter-setuprelationship.·KeepitReadableandSimple·St

5、aySynchronized·IntegrateConstantly·BeFlexible12.1.2UserProfilesJSystemAutomationFrameworkreferstouserprofiledefinitionstoclearlydefinethedesignandtaskrequirementsofastandardtestingenvironment.TheseuserprofilesdefinethelogicalbreakdownoftheJSystemAutomationFrameworkstructure,andclearly

6、definetheautomationlifecycle.·TechnicalExpert–anexperiencedengineerwithabackgroundinautomationandQAtesting.ThetechnicalexpertdealswithsystemQA,andassistsinthedesignofthetestingframework.Writesthetasksanddefineswhatwillbechecked,thecheckingorderandtheteststhatareperformed.Inatypicalwor

7、kenvironmentthispositionisfilledbytheCTOofacompanyoranexperiencedQAengineer.·ExperiencedProgrammer–Experiencedinjavaprogramming,themaintaskistowritetheSystemObjects(Drivers)thatwillbeusedtointeractwiththesystemundertest(SUT)·NonExperiencedProgrammer–requiringaminimalunderstandingofthe

8、teste