Design_for_Liberty__Private_Property__Public_Administration__and_the_Rule_of_Law

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1、DesignforLibertyDesignforLibertyPRIVATEPROPERTY,PUBLICADMINISTRATION,ANDTHERULEOFLAWRichardA.EpsteinHARVARDUNIVERSITYPRESSCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England2011Copyright©2011RichardA.EpsteinAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaPublicationofthi

2、sbookhasbeensupportedthroughthegenerousprovisionsoftheMauriceandLulaBradleySmithMemorialFund.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataEpstein,RichardA.Designforliberty:privateproperty,publicadministration,andtheruleoflaw/RichardA.Epstein.p.cm.Includesbib

3、liographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-0-674-06184-2(alk.paper)1.Liberty.2.Ruleoflaw.3.Naturallaw.4.Rightofproperty—UnitedStates.5.Ruleoflaw—UnitedStates.6.Law—Politicalaspects—UnitedStates.I.Title.K487.L5E652011340′.11—dc222011013082Tothethirdgeneration—Bell

4、aandNoahPiankoInhopesforabetterworldContentsPrefaceixIntroduction:FromSmalltoLargeGovernment11TheTraditionalConceptionoftheRuleofLaw102ReasonablenessStandardsandtheRuleofLaw313WhereNaturalLawandUtilitarianismConverge434WhereNaturalLawandUtilitarianismDiverge5

5、55PropertyRightsintheGrandSocialScheme666TheBundleofRights777EminentDomain978LibertyInterests1209Positive-SumProjects13110RedistributionLast14111TheRuleofLawDiminished14912Retroactivity16413ModernApplications:FinancialReformandHealthCare17214FinalReflections1

6、90Notes195IndexofCases215GeneralIndex221PrefaceMyinitialinspirationforwritingthisbookcameatameetingoftheJohnandJeanDeNaultTaskForceonPropertyRights,Freedom,andProsperityattheHooverInstitution.Onmultipleoccasionsthereafter,IpresentedportionsofthisbooktomyTaskF

7、orcecolleagues,fromwhomIalwaysreceivedintensebutconstructivecriticism.Thebook’sintellectualmissionpreciselymapstheconcernsthathaveanimatedmyworkformostoftheforty-threeyearsthatIhavespentinacademicwork.Thematterscoveredinthisbookincludeasetofproblemswhoseimpor

8、tanceseemstohavegrownovertime.Inworkingthroughthede-tails,IwouldliketothanktheindefatigableLynnChuforpointingoutinathousandsmallwayshowImightmakethismanuscriptmoreac-cessible.Ishouldalsol