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1、现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料chapter8Chapter8MeaningAndContextn8.1Twotypesofcontextsn8.2Thevitalroleofcontextindeterminationofwordmeaningn8.3Suggestedwaysforthecorrectcomprehensionofwordmeaning8.1TwotypesofContextsØLinguisticcontext语言类语境Thereare3typesoflinguisticcontext:lexica
2、l,grammatical,andverbalcontext.1.Lexicalcontext词汇语境wLexicalcontext:referstothelexicalitemscombinedwithagivenpolysemousword.*Linguisticcontextisthelinguisticenvironment,inwhichalinguisticunitisused.*Alinguisticunitcanbeaphrase,aclause,asentence,aparagraph,apassage,
3、achapterinabookorevenabook.Eg:3现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料chapter8wmakeShemakecoffeeforallofus.(makeisoftenusedinthesenseofconstructingsth.byputtingmaterialstogether)Theregulationsweremade(enacted)toprotectchildren.Wemade(had)agoodbreakfastbeforeleaving.Myfathermade(earned)1
4、0000yuanayear.Thetrainwasmaking(travellingataspeed)70milesanhour.Wemade(arrivedat)thestationintimetocatchthetrain.wdodoasum(workouttheanswertoamathematicalquestion)doone’steeth(brush)dotheflowers(arrange)dofish(cook)doscienceatschool(study)doamuseum/city/country(v
5、isit)3现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料chapter82.Grammaticalcontext语法语境Ingrammaticalcontext,thesyntacticstructureofacertainwordisthemeaningofthelexicalitemswithwhichthewordiscombined.Eg:wget3现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料chapter8get+n.=toreceiveIgotalettertoday.get+adj.=tobecomeHe’sgettingbette
6、r.get+n.+adj.=tobringtoacertaincondition;causetobeorbecomeShesoongotthechildrenreadyforschool.get+infinitive=tosucceedindoingIfIgettoseehim,I’llaskhimaboutit.get+V-ing=toreachthestartofanactivity‘‘Getgoing!Start!’’get+n.+infinitive=tocausetodoI’llgethimtorepairmyw
7、atch.3现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料chapter81.Verbalcontext文本语境Verbalcontext:Inadditiontolexical,andgrammaticalcontext,theverbalcontext,initsbroadestsense,maycoveranentirepassage,orevenanentirebook,andinsomecaseseventheentiresocialorculturalsetting,asstartinthebeginningofthecha
8、pter.ØExtra-linguisticcontext/Contextofsituation语言外或情景语境1.Theactualspeechsituationinwhichaword(oranutterance,oraspeechevent)occurs.*Indailylife,wordmean
