资源描述：
《FIW 2013 Booklet (1)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、FreedomintheWorld2013DEMOCRATICBREAKTHROUGHSINTHEBALANCESelecteddatafromFreedomHouse’sannualsurveyofpoliticalrightsandcivillibertiesFREEDOMINTHEWORLD2013:DEMOCRATICBREAKTHROUGHSINTHEBALANCEbyArchPuddingtonAstheyear2012drewtoaclose,eventsintheMohamedMorsithatwasonlypartiallythwartedMiddleEastdramatiz
2、edtwocompetingtrends:bymassprotests.Finally,atyear’sendthestatedemandsforchangepushedforwardbypopularprosecutorannouncedplanstoinvestigatedemocraticmovements,andanauthoritarianleadingoppositionfiguresonchargesoftreason,responsethatcombinesintransigencewithandpoliticalcommentatorsforallegedstrategica
3、daptability.defamation.Theambiguousnatureofthesedevelopments,Asintheworldatlarge,morecountriesinthecombinedwitheitherinstabilityorauthoritarianMENAregionendureddeclinesthanmadegainsretrenchmentinotherregions,hadasignificantintheirdrivetowardfreedomin2012.impactonthestateofglobalfreedom.TheAspiration
4、sforelectionsandaccountablefindingsofFreedomintheWorld2013,thegovernmentwereoftenfiercelysuppressedlatesteditionofFreedomHouse’sannualreportthrougharrests,imprisonment,policeviolence,onpoliticalrightsandcivilliberties,showedthatandinSyria,amurderouswarwagedbythemorecountriesregistereddeclinesthanexh
5、ibitedstateagainstitsownpeople.However,thereisgainsoverthecourseof2012.Thismarksthereasontoremaincautiouslyoptimisticabouttheseventhconsecutiveyearinwhichcountriesregion’sfuture.EventsinTunisiaandLibya,withdeclinesoutnumberedthosewithim-wherepopularuprisingsbeforeandafterEgypt’sprovements.Yetthenumb
6、erofcountriesrankedhadalsoexpelledlongtimedictatorsinearlyasFreeincreasedbythree,andnowstandsat90,2011,weregenerallypositivein2012,evenifsuggestingthattheoverallfermentincludesaeachencounteredchallengesandsetbacks.potentialforprogressaswellasdeterioration.Moreover,thesocietalimpulsetoshakeoffautocra
7、ticrule,pervasiveinjustice,andrampantDevelopmentsinEgyptinparticularencap-corruptionhasclearlyspreadfromTunisia,sulatedapatterninwhichgainsforfreedominLibya,andEgypttoneighboringcountries.theMiddleEas
