锂离子电池常用词汇

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1、UsefulVocabularyaboutLithium-ionBattery锂离子电池常用词汇一.ClassificationofBatteries电池的分类1．Physicalbattery物理电池A.Solarbattery太阳能电池B．Thermalcell热电池2．Chemicalbattery化学电池A.Non－rechargeablebattery（Primarybattery）原电池；一次电池Zinc-Airbattery锌空气电池Carbon-Zincbattery碳锌电池Alkalinebattery碱性电池SilverOxidebattery氧化银电池Lith

2、iumbattery锂电池B、Rechargeablebattery（secondarybattery）蓄电池；可充电电池；二次电池LithiumIonbattery锂离子电池LithiumPolymerbattery锂聚合物电池NickelCadmiumbattery镍镉电池NickelMetalhydridebattery镍氢电池Lead-acidbattery铅酸电池C．Fuelcell燃料电池二.Components组成篇Positiveelectrode正极Negativeelectrode负极Cathode(Oxidationtakesplace)阴极Anode(R

3、eductiontakesplace)阳极Positiveterminal正极端Positivetab正极极耳Negativeterminal负极端Negativetab负极极耳Currentcollector集流体(collectorelectrode)Copperfoil铜箔Aluminumfoil铝箔CathodeActiveMaterial正极（阴极）活性物质Lithiumcobaltoxide锂钴氧lithiummanganeseoxide锂锰氧Lithiumnickeloxide锂镍氧Lithiumironphosphate磷酸亚铁锂Anodeactivem

4、aterial负极（阳极）活性物质Conductiveassistant导电剂conductingpolymer导电聚合物Graphite石墨Naturalgraphite天然石墨Artificialgraphite人造石墨Modifiedgraphite改性石墨Mesophase-pitch-basedcarbonfiber（MCF）中间相沥青碳纤维Softcarbon软碳coke焦炭Binder黏结剂Mesophasecarbonmicrobeads（MCMB）中间相碳微球Hardcarbon硬碳Acetyleneblack乙炔黑Poly-vinylidene

5、fluoride（PVDF）聚偏二氟乙烯Poly-tetrafluoroethylene（PTFE）聚四氟乙烯Separator隔膜；隔板PolyPropylene（PP）聚丙烯PolyEthylene（PE）聚乙烯Steeljacket(Steel-Can)钢壳Aluminumjacket（Al-Can）铝壳Gasket垫圈Topcap盖板Electrolyteinjectionhole注液孔Non-aqueousElectrolyte非水电解液Solute溶质Solvent溶剂Additive添加剂Lithiumhexafluorophosphate（LiPF6

6、）六氟磷酸锂N-methylpyrrolidone（NMP）N-甲基吡咯烷酮/1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮Ethylenecarbonate（EC）乙烯碳酸酯/碳酸乙烯酯Propylenecarbonate（PC）丙烯碳酸酯/碳酸丙烯酯γ-Butyrolactone（γ-BL）γ-丁内酯Dimethylcarbonate（DMC）二甲基碳酸酯/碳酸二甲酯Diethylcarbonate（DEC）二乙基碳酸酯/碳酸二乙酯Ethylmethylcarbonate（EMC）乙基甲基碳酸酯/碳酸甲乙酯ManufactureProcess制备过程篇Thesecondworkshop（

7、二车间）slurryMixing混料Positiveslurrymixing正极配料Negativeslurrymixing负极配料Positiveslurrycoating正极拉浆Negativeslurrycoating负极拉浆Positiveelectrodepreparing正极制片Cuttingintobigpieces裁大片Cuttingintosmallpieces裁小片（滚切）Weighing&grading称重分档Pressing压片Al